Genesis 46:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Asenath · What happens: bear · To what, where: Manasseh

This is Genesis 46:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Asenath — and what happens in the verse to Manasseh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּוָּלֵ֣ד לְיוֹסֵף֮ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַיִם֒ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יָֽלְדָה־לּוֹ֙ אָֽסְנַ֔ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֖רַע כֹּהֵ֣ן אֹ֑ן אֶת־מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־אֶפְרָֽיִם׃

And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On bore unto him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּוָּלֵ֣ד	cc	and
2	יִּוָּלֵ֣ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was born
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 יוֹסֵף֮	case	to
4	יוֹסֵף֮	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יִּוָּלֵ֣ד	obl	Joseph
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
6	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּוָּלֵ֣ד	obl	the land
7	מִצְרַיִם֒	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	9 יָֽלְדָה־	mark	[those] whom
9	יָֽלְדָה־	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּוָּלֵ֣ד	nsubj	she bore
10	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	to
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יָֽלְדָה־	obl	him
12	אָֽסְנַ֔ת	אָסְנַת	PROPN	_	9 יָֽלְדָה־	nsubj	Asenath
13	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אָֽסְנַ֔ת	appos	the daughter
14	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	13 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of
15	פֶ֖רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	14 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
16	פּ֥וֹטִי	פּוֹטִי	PROPN	_	14 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	Potiphera
17	פֶ֖רַע	פֶרַע	PROPN	_	16 פּ֥וֹטִי	flat:name
18	כֹּהֵ֣ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פּ֥וֹטִי	appos	the priest
19	אֹ֑ן	אֹן	PROPN	_	18 כֹּהֵ֣ן	compound:smixut	of On
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	case	(et)
21	מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	מְנַשֶּׁה	PROPN	_	9 יָֽלְדָה־	appos	Manasseh
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אֶפְרָֽיִם	cc	and
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 אֶפְרָֽיִם	case	(et)
24	אֶפְרָֽיִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 מְנַשֶּׁ֖ה	conj	Ephraim
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֶפְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּוָּלֵד it was born	wayyiqtol · niphal		יָֽלְדָה־ she bore
יָֽלְדָה־ she bore	qatal · qal	אָֽסְנַת Asenath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְיְלִידוּ לְיוֹסֵף בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם דִּילִידַת לֵהּ אָסְנַת בַּת פּוֹטִי פֶרַע רַבָּא דְאוֹן יָת מְנַשֶּׁה וְיָת אֶפְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And unto Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On bore unto him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.20/