Genesis 46:28 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Egypt, souls · What happens: send, show, come · To what, where: Judah, way, land

This is Genesis 46:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Egypt, souls — and what happens in the verse to Judah, way, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־יְהוּדָ֞ה שָׁלַ֤ח לְפָנָיו֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף לְהוֹרֹ֥ת לְפָנָ֖יו גֹּ֑שְׁנָה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ אַ֥רְצָה גֹּֽשֶׁן׃

And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to show the way before him unto Goshen; and they came into the land of Goshen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 יְהוּדָ֞ה	case	(et)
3	יְהוּדָ֞ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	obj	Judah
4	שָׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 פָנָי	case	before
6	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl
7	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
9	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	obl	Joseph
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 הוֹרֹ֥ת	case	to
11	הוֹרֹ֥ת	יָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	advcl	show
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פָנָ֖י	case	before
13	פָנָ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 הוֹרֹ֥ת	obl
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 פָנָ֖י	nmod:poss	him
15	גֹּ֑שְׁנ	גֹּשֶׁן	PROPN	_	11 הוֹרֹ֥ת	obl	to
16	ָה	ה	X	_	15 גֹּ֑שְׁנ	nmod	Goshen
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
18	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 שָׁלַ֤ח	conj	they went
19	אַ֥רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	the land
20	ָה	ה	X	_	19 אַ֥רְצ	nmod	to
21	גֹּֽשֶׁן	גֹּשֶׁן	PROPN	_	19 אַ֥רְצ	appos	of Goshen
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 גֹּֽשֶׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁלַח he sent	qatal · qal	יְהוּדָה Judah
הוֹרֹת show	infinitive construct · hiphil		יוֹסֵף Joseph
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת יְהוּדָה שְׁלַח קֳדָמוֹהִי לְוַת יוֹסֵף לְפַנָּאָה קֳדָמוֹהִי לְגשֶׁן וַאֲתוֹ לְאַרְעָא דְגשֶׁן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he sent Judah before him unto Joseph, to show the way before him unto Goshen; and they came into the land of Goshen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1414.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.28/