Genesis 46:31 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, I, house, brethren · What happens: say, go up, tell, be, come · To what, where: Pharaoh, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 46:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, I, house, brethren — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יוֹסֵ֤ף אֶל־אֶחָיו֙ וְאֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יו אֶעֱלֶ֖ה וְאַגִּ֣ידָה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה וְאֹֽמְרָ֣ה אֵלָ֔יו אַחַ֧י וּבֵית־אָבִ֛י אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאֶֽרֶץ־כְּנַ֖עַן בָּ֥אוּ אֵלָֽי׃

And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father's house: 'I will go up, and tell Pharaoh, and will say unto him: My brethren, and my father's house, who were in the land of Canaan, are come unto me;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יוֹסֵ֤ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Joseph
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֶחָי	case	to
5	אֶחָי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	brothers
6	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֶחָי	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	cc	and
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֶחָי	conj	the household
10	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	his father
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	his
12	אֶעֱלֶ֖ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	I will go up
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אַגִּ֣ידָה	cc	and
14	אַגִּ֣ידָה	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אֶעֱלֶ֖ה	conj	I will tell
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פַרְעֹ֑ה	case	to
16	פַרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	14 אַגִּ֣ידָה	obl	Pharaoh
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אֹֽמְרָ֣ה	cc	and
18	אֹֽמְרָ֣ה	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אֶעֱלֶ֖ה	conj	I will say
19	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	20 ו	case	to
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אֹֽמְרָ֣ה	obl	him
21	אַח	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 בָּ֥אוּ	nsubj	brothers
22	ַ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אַח	nmod:poss	my
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵית־	cc	and
24	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אַח	conj	the household
25	אָב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בֵית־	compound:smixut	my father
26	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 אָב	nmod:poss	my
27	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 אֶֽרֶץ־	mark	who
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 אֶֽרֶץ־	case	[were] in
29	אֶֽרֶץ־	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 אַח	acl:relcl	the land
30	כְּנַ֖עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	29 אֶֽרֶץ־	compound:smixut	of Canaan
31	בָּ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 אֹֽמְרָ֣ה	ccomp	they have come
32	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	33 ָֽי	case	to
33	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 בָּ֥אוּ	obl	me
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
אֶעֱלֶה I will go up	yiqtol · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
אַגִּידָה I will tell	yiqtol · hiphil	יוֹסֵף Joseph
אֹֽמְרָה I will say	cohortative · qal	יוֹסֵף Joseph
בָּאוּ they have come	qatal · qal	אַח brothers + בֵית־ the household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יוֹסֵף לַאֲחוֹהִי וּלְבֵית אֲבוּהִי אֶסַּק וְאֵחַוֵּי לְפַרְעֹה וְאֵימַר לֵהּ אַחַי וּבֵית אַבָּא דִּי בְאַרְעָא דִּכְנַעַן עַלּוּ לְוָתִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph said unto his brethren, and unto his father's house: 'I will go up, and tell Pharaoh, and will say unto him: My brethren, and my father's house, who were in the land of Canaan, are come unto me;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1417.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.46.31/