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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 47 / 47:1

Genesis 47:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph, father · What happens: go in, tell, say, have, come out, be · To what, where: Pharaoh, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 47:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph, father — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א יוֹסֵף֮ וַיַּגֵּ֣ד לְפַרְעֹה֒ וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אָבִ֨י וְאַחַ֜י וְצֹאנָ֤ם וּבְקָרָם֙ וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר לָהֶ֔ם בָּ֖אוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וְהִנָּ֖ם בְּאֶ֥רֶץ גֹּֽשֶׁן׃

Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said: 'My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjnmod:possccconjmarkcaseacl:relclccompcaseoblcompound:smixutccnsubjnsubjcaseconjcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentיוֹסֵףPROPNJosephוַCCONJandיַּגֵּדVERBhe toldלְADPtoפַרְעֹהPROPNPharaohוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאָבNOUNfatherִיPRONmyוְCCONJandאַחNOUNbrothersַיPRONmyוְCCONJandצֹאנNOUNflock[s]ָםPRONtheirוּCCONJandבְקָרNOUNherd[s]ָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatלADP[belongs] toָהֶםPRONthemבָּאוּVERBthey have comeמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנָעַןPROPNof CanaanוְCCONJandהִנּINTJthereָםPRONtheyבְּADP[are] inאֶרֶץNOUNthe landגֹּֽשֶׁןPROPNof Goshen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֣אccand
2יָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3יוֹסֵף֮יוֹסֵףPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אnsubjJoseph
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יַּגֵּ֣דccand
5יַּגֵּ֣דנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אconjhe told
6לְלְADP_7 פַרְעֹה֒caseto
7פַרְעֹה֒פַּרְעֹהPROPN_5 יַּגֵּ֣דoblPharaoh
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
9יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אconjhe said
10אָבאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 בָּ֖אוּnsubjfather
11ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 אָבnmod:possmy
12וְוְCCONJ_13 אַחccand
13אַחאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 אָבconjbrothers
14ַ֜יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 אַחnmod:possmy
15וְוְCCONJ_16 צֹאנccand
16צֹאנצֹאןNOUNNumber=Sing10 אָבconjflock[s]
17ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 צֹאנnmod:posstheir
18וּוְCCONJ_19 בְקָרccand
19בְקָרבָּקָרNOUNNumber=Sing16 צֹאנconjherd[s]
20ָם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 בְקָרnmod:posstheir
21וְוְCCONJ_22 כָל־ccand
22כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 צֹאנconjall
23אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 ָהֶ֔םmarkthat
24ללְADP_25 ָהֶ֔םcase[belongs] to
25ָהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 כָל־acl:relclthem
26בָּ֖אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompthey have come
27מֵמִןADP_28 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
28אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 בָּ֖אוּoblthe land
29כְּנָ֑עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_28 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
30וְוְCCONJ_34 אֶ֥רֶץccand
31הִנּהִנֵּהINTJ_34 אֶ֥רֶץnsubjthere
32ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 הִנּnsubjthey
33בְּבְּADP_34 אֶ֥רֶץcase[are] in
34אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing26 בָּ֖אוּconjthe land
35גֹּֽשֶׁןגֹּשֶׁןPROPN_34 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixutof Goshen
36׃׃PUNCT_35 גֹּֽשֶׁןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalיוֹסֵף Joseph
יַּגֵּד he toldwayyiqtol · hiphilיוֹסֵף Joseph
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיוֹסֵף Joseph
בָּאוּ they have comeqatal · qalאָב father + אַח brothers + צֹאנ flock[s] + בְקָר herd[s] + כָל־ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתָא יוֹסֵף וְחַוִּי לְפַרְעֹה וַאֲמַר אַבָּא וְאַחַי וְעָנְהוֹן וְתוֹרְהוֹן וְכָל דִּי לְהוֹן אֲתוֹ מֵאַרְעָא דִּכְנָעַן וְהָא אִנּוּן בְּאַרְעָא דְגשֶׁן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Joseph went in and told Pharaoh, and said: 'My father and my brethren, and their flocks, and their herds, and all that they have, are come out of the land of Canaan; and, behold, they are in the land of Goshen.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.47.1/