Genesis 47:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Joseph · What happens: sustain, accord, want · To what, where: father, little ones

This is Genesis 47:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph — and what happens in the verse to father, little ones, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְכַלְכֵּ֤ל יוֹסֵף֙ אֶת־אָבִ֣יו וְאֶת־אֶחָ֔יו וְאֵ֖ת כָּל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֑יו לֶ֖חֶם לְפִ֥י הַטָּֽף׃

And Joseph sustained his father, and his brethren, and all his father's household, with bread, according to the want of their little ones.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	cc	and
2	יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	כּוּל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he provided for
3	יוֹסֵף֙	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	nsubj	Joseph
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אָבִ֣י	case	(et)
5	אָבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	obj	father
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אָבִ֣י	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֶחָ֔י	cc	and
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אֶחָ֔י	case	(et)
9	אֶחָ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אָבִ֣י	conj	brothers
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶחָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָּל־	cc	and
12	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	13 כָּל־	case	(et)
13	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אָבִ֣י	conj	all
14	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the household
15	אָבִ֑י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	his father
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָבִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
17	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	xcomp	food
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פִ֥י	case	to
19	פִ֥י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְכַלְכֵּ֤ל	obl	the mouth
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 טָּֽף	det	of
21	טָּֽף	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 פִ֥י	compound:smixut	the little one[s]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 טָּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְכַלְכֵּל he provided for	wayyiqtol · pilpel	יוֹסֵף Joseph	לֶחֶם food	אָבִי father + אֶחָי brothers + בֵּית the household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְזָן יוֹסֵף יָת אֲבוּהִי וְיָת אֲחוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל בֵּית אֲבוּהִי לַחְמָא לְפוּם טַפְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joseph sustained his father, and his brethren, and all his father's household, with bread, according to the want of their little ones.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.47.12/