Genesis 48:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Israel, I, God, me · What happens: say, not think, see, let · To what, where: face, me, seed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 48:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, I, God, me — and what happens in the verse to face, me, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־יוֹסֵ֔ף רְאֹ֥ה פָנֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א פִלָּ֑לְתִּי וְהִנֵּ֨ה הֶרְאָ֥ה אֹתִ֛י אֱלֹהִ֖ים גַּ֥ם אֶת־זַרְעֶֽךָ׃

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'I had not thought to see thy face; and, lo, God hath let me see thy seed also.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Israel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יוֹסֵ֔ף	case	to
5	יוֹסֵ֔ף	יוֹסֵף	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Joseph
6	רְאֹ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 פִלָּ֑לְתִּי	obj	to see
7	פָנֶ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 רְאֹ֥ה	obj	face
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 פָנֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
9	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 פִלָּ֑לְתִּי	advmod	not
10	פִלָּ֑לְתִּי	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	I judged
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֶרְאָ֥ה	cc	and
12	הִנֵּ֨ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 הֶרְאָ֥ה	discourse	here!
13	הֶרְאָ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 פִלָּ֑לְתִּי	conj	he has shown
14	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ִ֛י	case
15	ִ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הֶרְאָ֥ה	obj	me
16	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 הֶרְאָ֥ה	nsubj	God
17	גַּ֥ם	גַּם	ADV	_	19 זַרְע	advmod	also
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 זַרְע	case	(et)
19	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֶרְאָ֥ה	xcomp	offspring
20	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 זַרְע	nmod:poss	your
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
רְאֹה to see	infinitive construct · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	פָנֶי face
not פִלָּלְתִּי I judged	qatal · piel	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	רְאֹה to see
הֶרְאָה he has shown	qatal · hiphil	ִי me	זַרְע offspring	אֱלֹהִים God

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יִשְׂרָאֵל לְיוֹסֵף לְמֶחֱזֵי אַפָיךְ לָא סְבָרִית וְהָא אַחֲזִי יָתִי יְיָ אַף יָת בְּנָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Israel said unto Joseph: 'I had not thought to see thy face; and, lo, God hath let me see thy seed also.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.11/