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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 48 / 48:7

Genesis 48:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: I, Rachel, way, same · What happens: come, die, be, bury · To what, where: Paddan, way, Beth lehem

This is Genesis 48:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Rachel, way, same — and what happens in the verse to Paddan, way, Beth lehem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֣י ׀ בְּבֹאִ֣י מִפַּדָּ֗ן מֵ֩תָה֩ עָלַ֨י רָחֵ֜ל בְּאֶ֤רֶץ כְּנַ֙עַן֙ בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ בְּע֥וֹד כִּבְרַת־אֶ֖רֶץ לָבֹ֣א אֶפְרָ֑תָה וָאֶקְבְּרֶ֤הָ שָּׁם֙ בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ אֶפְרָ֔ת הִ֖וא בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵּ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃

And as for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died unto me in the land of Canaan in the way, when there was still some way to come unto Ephrath; and I buried her there in the way to Ephrath — the same is Beth-lehem.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdislocatedpunctcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblcaseoblnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblcaseparataxisnsubjcompound:smixutcaseadvcloblccconjobjadvmodcaseoblcompound:smixutacldepflat:namedepflat:namepunctrootוַCCONJandאֲנִיPRONI׀PUNCTבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBcameִיPRONIמִADPfromפַּדָּןPROPNPaddanמֵתָהVERBshe diedעָלADPonַיPRONmeרָחֵלPROPNRachelבְּADPinאֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנַעַןPROPNof CanaanבַּADPonהDETtheדֶּרֶךְNOUNjourneyבְּADPatעוֹדADVyetכִּבְרַת־NOUNa distanceאֶרֶץNOUNof landלָADPtoבֹאVERBgoאֶפְרָתָהPROPNEphrathahוָCCONJandאֶקְבְּרVERBIֶהָPRONburied herשָּׁםADVthereבְּADPonדֶרֶךְNOUNthe journeyאֶפְרָתPROPNof EphrathהִואPRONthatבֵּיתPROPN[is]לָֽחֶםPROPNבֵּיתPROPNBethlehemלָֽחֶםPROPN׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_9 מֵ֩תָה֩ccand
2אֲנִ֣יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מֵ֩תָה֩dislocatedI
3׀׀PUNCT_2 אֲנִ֣יpunct
4בְּבְּADP_5 בֹאcasewhen
5בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL9 מֵ֩תָה֩advclcame
6ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 בֹאnsubjI
7מִמִןADP_8 פַּדָּ֗ןcasefrom
8פַּדָּ֗ןפַּדָּןPROPN_5 בֹאoblPaddan
9מֵ֩תָה֩מוּתVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe died
10עָלעַלADP_11 ַ֨יcaseon
11ַ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 מֵ֩תָה֩oblme
12רָחֵ֜לרָחֵלPROPN_9 מֵ֩תָה֩nsubjRachel
13בְּבְּADP_14 אֶ֤רֶץcasein
14אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing9 מֵ֩תָה֩oblthe land
15כְּנַ֙עַן֙כְּנַעַןPROPN_14 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
16בַּבְּADP_18 דֶּ֔רֶךְcaseon
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 דֶּ֔רֶךְdetthe
18דֶּ֔רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing9 מֵ֩תָה֩obljourney
19בְּבְּADP_20 ע֥וֹדcaseat
20ע֥וֹדעוֹדADV_9 מֵ֩תָה֩parataxisyet
21כִּבְרַת־כִּבְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 ע֥וֹדnsubja distance
22אֶ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing21 כִּבְרַת־compound:smixutof land
23לָלְADP_24 בֹ֣אcaseto
24בֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 ע֥וֹדadvclgo
25אֶפְרָ֑תָהאֶפְרָתPROPN_24 בֹ֣אoblEphrathah
26וָוְCCONJ_27 אֶקְבְּרccand
27אֶקְבְּרקָבַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=19 מֵ֩תָה֩conjI
28ֶ֤הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אֶקְבְּרobjburied her
29שָּׁם֙שָׁםADV_27 אֶקְבְּרadvmodthere
30בְּבְּADP_31 דֶ֣רֶךְcaseon
31דֶ֣רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing27 אֶקְבְּרoblthe journey
32אֶפְרָ֔תאֶפְרָתPROPN_31 דֶ֣רֶךְcompound:smixutof Ephrath
33הִ֖ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 אֶפְרָ֔תaclthat
34בֵּ֥יתבֵּיתPROPN_33 הִ֖ואdep[is]
35לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםPROPN_34 בֵּ֥יתflat:name
36בֵּ֥יתבֵּיתPROPN_33 הִ֖ואdepBethlehem
37לָֽחֶםלֶחֶםPROPN_36 בֵּ֥יתflat:name
38׃׃PUNCT_36 בֵּ֥יתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹא cameinfinitive construct · qalִי I
מֵתָה she diedqatal · qalרָחֵל Rachel
בֹא goinfinitive construct · qal
אֶקְבְּר Iwayyiqtol · qalֶהָ buried her

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲנָא בְּמֵיתִי מִפַּדָן מִיתַת עָלַי רָחֵל בְּאַרְעָא דִּכְנַעַן בְּאָרְחָא בְּעוֹד כְּרוּבָא דְאַרְעָא לְמֵיעַל לְאֶפְרָת וּקְבָרִתַּהּ תַּמָּן בְּאֹרַח אֶפְרָת הִיא בֵּית לָחֶם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And as for me, when I came from Paddan, Rachel died unto me in the land of Canaan in the way, when there was still some way to come unto Ephrath; and I buried her there in the way to Ephrath — the same is Beth-lehem.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.48.7/