Genesis 49:15 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Issachar, flank · What happens: see, be, bow, bear, become · To what, where: resting place, shoulder, servant, task work · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 49:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Issachar, flank — and what happens in the verse to resting place, shoulder, servant, task work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֤רְא מְנֻחָה֙ כִּ֣י ט֔וֹב וְאֶת־הָאָ֖רֶץ כִּ֣י נָעֵ֑מָה וַיֵּ֤ט שִׁכְמוֹ֙ לִסְבֹּ֔ל וַיְהִ֖י לְמַס־עֹבֵֽד׃ס

For he saw a resting-place that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under task-work

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֤רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֤רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	מְנֻחָה֙	מְנוּחָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 ט֔וֹב	nsubj	a resting place
4	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 ט֔וֹב	mark	(dm) that
5	ט֔וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּ֤רְא	ccomp	[it was] good
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָעֵ֑מָה	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
9	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָעֵ֑מָה	nsubj	land
10	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 נָעֵ֑מָה	mark	(dm) that
11	נָעֵ֑מָה	נָעֵם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 ט֔וֹב	conj	it was pleasant
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יֵּ֤ט	cc	and
13	יֵּ֤ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤רְא	conj	he bent down
14	שִׁכְמ	שְׁכֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יֵּ֤ט	obj	shoulder
15	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שִׁכְמ	nmod:poss	his
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 סְבֹּ֔ל	case	to
17	סְבֹּ֔ל	סָבַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 יֵּ֤ט	advcl	carry a load
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְהִ֖י	cc	and
19	יְהִ֖י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֤רְא	conj	he became
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מַס־	case	(into) forced
21	מַס־	מַס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהִ֖י	obl	labor
22	עֹבֵֽד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 מַס־	compound:smixut	of laboring
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עֹבֵֽד	punct
24	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	22 עֹבֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal		טוֹב [it was] good + נָעֵמָה it was pleasant
נָעֵמָה it was pleasant	qatal · qal	אָרֶץ land
יֵּט he bent down	wayyiqtol · qal		שִׁכְמ shoulder
סְבֹּל carry a load	infinitive construct · qal
יְהִי he became	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזָא חוּלָקָא אֲרֵי טַב וְיָת אַרְעָא אֲרֵי מְעַבְּדָא פֵירִין וִיכַבֵּשׁ מָחוֹזֵי עַמְמַיָּא וִישֵׁיצֵי יָת דַּיָרֵיהוֹן וּדְאִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּהוֹן יְהוֹן לֵהּ פַּלְחִין וּמַסְּקֵי מַסִּין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For he saw a resting-place that it was good, and the land that it was pleasant; and he bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant under task-work

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1488.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.15/