Genesis 49:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: Naphtali · What happens: be, let, give · To what, where: hind, goodly words
This is Genesis 49:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Naphtali — and what happens in the verse to hind, goodly words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נַפְתָּלִ֖י אַיָּלָ֣ה שְׁלֻחָ֑ה הַנֹּתֵ֖ן אִמְרֵי־שָֽׁפֶר׃ס
Naphtali is a hind let loose: he giveth goodly words.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נַפְתָּלִ֖י | נַפְתָּלִי | PROPN | _ | 2 אַיָּלָ֣ה | nsubj | Naphtali |
| 2 | אַיָּלָ֣ה | אַיָּלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a doe |
| 3 | שְׁלֻחָ֑ה | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אַיָּלָ֣ה | nmod | let loose |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 5 נֹּתֵ֖ן | mark | [which] |
| 5 | נֹּתֵ֖ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 אַיָּלָ֣ה | appos | utters |
| 6 | אִמְרֵי־ | אֵמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 נֹּתֵ֖ן | obj | words |
| 7 | שָֽׁפֶר | שֶׁפֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אִמְרֵי־ | compound:smixut | of beauty |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 שָֽׁפֶר | punct | |
| 9 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 7 שָֽׁפֶר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁלֻחָה let loose | participle passive · qal | אַיָּלָה [is] a doe | |||
| נֹּתֵן utters | participle active · qal | אַיָּלָה [is] a doe | אִמְרֵי־ words |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
נַפְתָּלִי בְּאַרַע טָבָא יִתְרְמֵי עַדְבֵהּ וְאַחְסַנְתֵּהּ תְּהֵי מְעַבְּדָא פֵירִין יְהוֹן מוֹדַן וּמְבָרְכִין עֲלֵיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1494.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.21/