Genesis 49:28 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: these, this, father, one · What happens: be, speak, bless, accord · To what, where: twelve tribes, wolf, tribes · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 49:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, this, father, one — and what happens in the verse to twelve tribes, wolf, tribes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־אֵ֛לֶּה שִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֑ר וְ֠זֹאת אֲשֶׁר־דִּבֶּ֨ר לָהֶ֤ם אֲבִיהֶם֙ וַיְבָ֣רֶךְ אוֹתָ֔ם אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר כְּבִרְכָת֖וֹ בֵּרַ֥ךְ אֹתָֽם׃

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	nsubj	all
2	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	1 כָּל־	det	these
3	שִׁבְטֵ֥י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[are] the tribes
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	שְׁנֵ֣ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	nummod	two plus
6	עָשָׂ֑ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁנֵ֣ים	flat	ten
7	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 דִּבֶּ֨ר	cc	and
8	זֹאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 דִּבֶּ֨ר	nsubj	this
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 דִּבֶּ֨ר	mark	[is that] which
10	דִּבֶּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	conj	he spoke
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
12	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דִּבֶּ֨ר	obl	them
13	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דִּבֶּ֨ר	nsubj	father
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְבָ֣רֶךְ	cc	and
16	יְבָ֣רֶךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	conj	he blessed
17	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ָ֔ם	case
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְבָ֣רֶךְ	obj	them
19	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 בֵּרַ֥ךְ	obl	everyone
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 בִרְכָת	mark	whom
21	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	22 בִרְכָת	case	according
22	בִרְכָת	בְּרָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 בֵּרַ֥ךְ	obl	to
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בִרְכָת	nmod:poss	his blessing
24	בֵּרַ֥ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שִׁבְטֵ֥י	parataxis	he blessed
25	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ָֽם	case
26	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בֵּרַ֥ךְ	obj	them
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	אֲבִי father
יְבָרֶךְ he blessed	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲבִי father	ָם them
בֵּרַךְ he blessed	qatal · piel	אֲבִי father	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל אִלֵּין שִׁבְטַיָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל תְּרֵין עֲסַר וְדָא דְמַלֵּיל לְהוֹן אֲבוּהוֹן וּבָרִיךְ יָתְהוֹן גְבַר דִּי כְבִרְכְּתֵהּ בָּרֵךְ יָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them; every one according to his blessing he blessed them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1501.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.28/