Genesis 49:30 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: cave, Machpelah, Abraham · What happens: be, buy, possess · To what, where: field, land, Ephron, burying place

This is Genesis 49:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cave, Machpelah, Abraham — and what happens in the verse to field, land, Ephron, burying place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּמְּעָרָ֞ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר בִּשְׂדֵ֧ה הַמַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עַל־פְּנֵי־מַמְרֵ֖א בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֲשֶׁר֩ קָנָ֨ה אַבְרָהָ֜ם אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה מֵאֵ֛ת עֶפְרֹ֥ן הַחִתִּ֖י לַאֲחֻזַּת־קָֽבֶר׃

in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying-place.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 מְּעָרָ֞ה	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 מְּעָרָ֞ה	det	the
3	מְּעָרָ֞ה	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	cave
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 שְׂדֵ֧ה	mark	which
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שְׂדֵ֧ה	case	[is] in
6	שְׂדֵ֧ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מְּעָרָ֞ה	acl:relcl	the field
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה	det	of (the)
8	מַּכְפֵּלָ֛ה	מַכְפֵּלָה	PROPN	_	6 שְׂדֵ֧ה	compound:smixut	Machpelah
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 פְּנֵי־	mark	which
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵי־	case	[is] on
11	פְּנֵי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 שְׂדֵ֧ה	acl:relcl	the face
12	מַמְרֵ֖א	מַמְרֵא	PROPN	_	11 פְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Mamre
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
14	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵי־	obl	the land
15	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	14 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Canaan
16	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 קָנָ֨ה	mark	which
17	קָנָ֨ה	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 שְׂדֵ֧ה	acl:relcl	he bought
18	אַבְרָהָ֜ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	17 קָנָ֨ה	nsubj	Abraham
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	case	(et)
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שָּׂדֶ֗ה	det	the
21	שָּׂדֶ֗ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 קָנָ֨ה	obj	field
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 עֶפְרֹ֥ן	case	from
23	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 עֶפְרֹ֥ן	case	with
24	עֶפְרֹ֥ן	עֶפְרוֹן	PROPN	_	17 קָנָ֨ה	obl	Ephron
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 חִתִּ֖י	det	the
26	חִתִּ֖י	חִתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֶפְרֹ֥ן	appos	Hittite
27	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	28 אֲחֻזַּת־	case	to
28	אֲחֻזַּת־	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 קָנָ֨ה	obl	a possession
29	קָֽבֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֲחֻזַּת־	compound:smixut	of a burial site
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 קָֽבֶר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
קָנָה he bought	qatal · qal	אַבְרָהָם Abraham	שָּׂדֶה field

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בִּמְעַרְתָּא דִי בַחֲקַל כָּפֶלְתָּא דִי עַל אַפֵּי מַמְרֵא בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן דִי זְבַן אַבְרָהָם יָת חַקְלָא מִן עֶפְרֹן חִתָּאָה לְאַחֲסָנַת קְבוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

in the cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is before Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought with the field from Ephron the Hittite for a possession of a burying-place.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1503.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.49.30/