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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 5 / 5:20

Genesis 5:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: days, Jared · What happens: be, die · To what, where: hundred years

This is Genesis 5:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days, Jared — and what happens in the verse to hundred years, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל־יְמֵי־יֶ֔רֶד שְׁתַּ֤יִם וְשִׁשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת׃פ

And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years; and he died.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutnummodccconjccnummodflatconjccconjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּֽהְיוּAUXthey wereכָּל־NOUNallיְמֵי־NOUNthe daysיֶרֶדPROPNof JaredשְׁתַּיִםNUMtwoוְCCONJandשִׁשִּׁיםNUMsixtyשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וּCCONJandתְשַׁעNUMnineמֵאוֹתNUMhundred(s)שָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וַCCONJandיָּמֹֽתVERBhe died׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_9 שָׁנָ֔הccand
2יִּֽהְיוּ֙הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=39 שָׁנָ֔הcopthey were
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 שָׁנָ֔הnsubjall
4יְמֵי־יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 כָּל־compound:smixutthe days
5יֶ֔רֶדיֶרֶדPROPN_4 יְמֵי־compound:smixutof Jared
6שְׁתַּ֤יִםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Fem Number=Dual9 שָׁנָ֔הnummodtwo
7וְוְCCONJ_8 שִׁשִּׁים֙ccand
8שִׁשִּׁים֙שֵׁשׁNUMNumber=Plur6 שְׁתַּ֤יִםconjsixty
9שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootyear[s]
10וּוְCCONJ_13 שָׁנָ֑הccand
11תְשַׁ֥עתֵּשַׁעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שָׁנָ֑הnummodnine
12מֵא֖וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur11 תְשַׁ֥עflathundred(s)
13שָׁנָ֑השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 שָׁנָ֔הconjyear[s]
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יָּמֹֽתccand
15יָּמֹֽתמוּתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=39 שָׁנָ֔הconjhe died
16׃׃PUNCT_15 יָּמֹֽתpunct
17פפPUNCT_15 יָּמֹֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽהְיוּ they werewayyiqtol · qalיְמֵי־ the days
יָּמֹֽת he diedwayyiqtol · qalיֶרֶד of Jared

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי יֶרֶד תְּשַׁע מְאָה וְשִׁתִּין וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין וּמִית

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the days of Jared were nine hundred sixty and two years; and he died.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.5.20/