Genesis 5:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: Lamech, same, toil, LORD, our, hands · What happens: call, say, comfort, come, curse, name · To what, where: name, us, work, ground · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 5:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lamech, same, toil, LORD, our, hands — and what happens in the verse to name, us, work, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֧א אֶת־שְׁמ֛וֹ נֹ֖חַ לֵאמֹ֑ר זֶ֞֠ה יְנַחֲמֵ֤נוּ מִֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֙נוּ֙ וּמֵעִצְּב֣וֹן יָדֵ֔ינוּ מִן־הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֵֽרְרָ֖הּ יְהוָֽה׃

And he called his name Noah, saying: 'This same shall comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, which cometh from the ground which the LORD hath cursed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֧א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 שְׁמ	case	(et)
4	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	obj	name
5	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
6	נֹ֖חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	xcomp	Noah
7	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 יְנַחֲמ	mark	(cmp)
8	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֵ	fixed
9	זֶ֞֠ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יְנַחֲמ	nsubj	this [one]
10	יְנַחֲמ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָ֧א	ccomp	he
11	ֵ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 יְנַחֲמ	obj	will comfort us
12	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	13 מַּעֲשׂ	case	from
13	מַּעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְנַחֲמ	obl	work
14	ֵ֙נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 מַּעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	our
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עִצְּב֣וֹן	cc	and
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 עִצְּב֣וֹן	case	from
17	עִצְּב֣וֹן	עִצָּבוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מַּעֲשׂ	conj	the pain
18	יָדֵ֔י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 עִצְּב֣וֹן	compound:smixut	our hands
19	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָדֵ֔י	nmod:poss	our
20	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	case	from
21	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	det	the
22	אֲדָמָ֔ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 יְנַחֲמ	obl	ground
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 אֵֽרְר	mark	which
24	אֵֽרְר	אָרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אֲדָמָ֔ה	acl:relcl	he
25	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֵֽרְר	obj	has cursed it
26	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 אֵֽרְר	nsubj	Yahweh
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal		שְׁמ name
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
יְנַחֲמ he	yiqtol · piel	זֶה this [one]	ֵנוּ will comfort us
אֵֽרְר he	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh	ָהּ has cursed it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמֵהּ נֹחַ לְמֵימָר דֵּין יְנַחֲמִנָּנָא מֵעוֹבָדָנָא וּמִלֵּאוּת יְדָנָא מִן אַרְעָא דִּי לַטְטַהּ יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he called his name Noah, saying: 'This same shall comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, which cometh from the ground which the LORD hath cursed.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:134.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.5.29/