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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 50 / 50:21

Genesis 50:21 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: ye, I, God · What happens: not fear, sustain, comfort, speak · To what, where: you, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Genesis 50:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, God — and what happens in the verse to you, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אוּ אָנֹכִ֛י אֲכַלְכֵּ֥ל אֶתְכֶ֖ם וְאֶֽת־טַפְּכֶ֑ם וַיְנַחֵ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר עַל־לִבָּֽם׃

Now therefore fear ye not; I will sustain you, and your little ones.' And he comforted them, and spoke kindly unto them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodparataxisnsubjparataxiscaseobjcccaseconjnmod:possccconjcaseobjccconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeאַל־ADVdo notתִּירָאוּVERBfearאָנֹכִיPRONIאֲכַלְכֵּלVERBI will provide forאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶֽת־ADP(et)טַפּNOUNone[s]ְכֶםPRONyour littleוַCCONJandיְנַחֵםVERBhe comfortedאוֹתADPָםPRONthemוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeעַל־ADPtoלִבּNOUNheartָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּה֙ccand
2עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3אַל־אַלADV_4 תִּירָ֔אוּadvmoddo not
4תִּירָ֔אוּיָרֵאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּה֙parataxisfear
5אָנֹכִ֛יאָנֹכִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אֲכַלְכֵּ֥לnsubjI
6אֲכַלְכֵּ֥לכּוּלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PILPEL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּה֙parataxisI will provide for
7אֶתאֵתADP_8 ְכֶ֖םcase
8ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֲכַלְכֵּ֥לobjyou
9וְוְCCONJ_11 טַפּccand
10אֶֽת־אֵתADP_11 טַפּcase(et)
11טַפּטַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 ְכֶ֖םconjone[s]
12ְכֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs11 טַפּnmod:possyour little
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יְנַחֵ֣םccand
14יְנַחֵ֣םנָחַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּה֙conjhe comforted
15אוֹתאֵתADP_16 ָ֔םcase
16ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 יְנַחֵ֣םobjthem
17וַוְCCONJ_18 יְדַבֵּ֖רccand
18יְדַבֵּ֖רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּה֙conjhe spoke
19עַל־עַלADP_20 לִבּcaseto
20לִבּלֵבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 יְדַבֵּ֖רoblheart
21ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 לִבּnmod:posstheir
22׃׃PUNCT_21 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּירָאוּ fearjussive · qal
אֲכַלְכֵּל I will provide foryiqtol · pilpelאָנֹכִי Iְכֶם you + טַפּ one[s]
יְנַחֵם he comfortedwayyiqtol · pielָם them
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן לָא תִדַחֲלוּן אֲנָא אֵזוּן יָתְכוֹן וְיָת טַפְלְכוֹן וְנַחֵם יָתְהוֹן וּמַלֵּיל תַּנְחוּמִין עַל לִבְּהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore fear ye not; I will sustain you, and your little ones.' And he comforted them, and spoke kindly unto them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:1527.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.50.21/