Genesis 6:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: earth · What happens: be, fill · To what, where: earth
This is Genesis 6:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth — and what happens in the verse to earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת הָאָ֖רֶץ לִפְנֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א הָאָ֖רֶץ חָמָֽס׃
And the earth was corrupt before God, and the earth was filled with violence.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת | שָׁחַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was corrupt |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 4 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת | nsubj | earth |
| 5 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 פְנֵ֣י | case | before |
| 6 | פְנֵ֣י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת | obl | |
| 7 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אֱלֹהִ֑ים | det | (the) |
| 8 | אֱלֹהִ֑ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 פְנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | God |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּמָּלֵ֥א | cc | and |
| 10 | תִּמָּלֵ֥א | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּשָּׁחֵ֥ת | conj | it was filled |
| 11 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 12 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 תִּמָּלֵ֥א | nsubj | earth |
| 13 | חָמָֽס | חָמָס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תִּמָּלֵ֥א | obl | violence |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 חָמָֽס | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּשָּׁחֵת it was corrupt | wayyiqtol · niphal | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| תִּמָּלֵא it was filled | wayyiqtol · niphal | אָרֶץ earth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִתְחַבָּלַת אַרְעָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְאִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעָא חֲטּוֹפִין
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:148.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.11/