Genesis 6:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית
Who acts: LORD, wickedness, imagination · What happens: see, be, imagine, think · To what, where: earth, thoughts, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Genesis 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, wickedness, imagination — and what happens in the verse to earth, thoughts, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֣רְא יְהוָ֔ה כִּ֥י רַבָּ֛ה רָעַ֥ת הָאָדָ֖ם בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְכָל־יֵ֙צֶר֙ מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת לִבּ֔וֹ רַ֥ק רַ֖ע כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֣רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he saw |
| 3 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יַּ֣רְא | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 5 רַבָּ֛ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 5 | רַבָּ֛ה | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֣רְא | ccomp | [was] great |
| 6 | רָעַ֥ת | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 רַבָּ֛ה | nsubj | the evil |
| 7 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אָדָ֖ם | det | of (the) |
| 8 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 רָעַ֥ת | compound:smixut | humankind |
| 9 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 אָ֑רֶץ | case | on |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אָ֑רֶץ | det | the |
| 11 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 רַבָּ֛ה | obl | earth |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 18 רַ֥ק | cc | and |
| 13 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 רַ֥ק | nsubj | every |
| 14 | יֵ֙צֶר֙ | יֵצֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 כָל־ | compound:smixut | (the) inclination |
| 15 | מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת | מַחֲשָׁבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 14 יֵ֙צֶר֙ | compound:smixut | of the thoughts |
| 16 | לִבּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 מַחְשְׁבֹ֣ת | compound:smixut | his heart |
| 17 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 לִבּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | רַ֥ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 5 רַבָּ֛ה | conj | only |
| 19 | רַ֖ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 רַ֥ק | amod | [was] evil |
| 20 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 רַ֥ק | obl | every |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 יּֽוֹם | det | (the) |
| 22 | יּֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | day |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 יּֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּרְא he saw | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | רַבָּה [was] great + רַע [was] evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲזָא יְיָ אֲרֵי סְגִיאַת בִּישַׁת אֱנָשָׁא בְּאַרְעָא וְכָל יִצְרָא מַחְשְׁבַת לִבֵּהּ לְחוֹד בִּישׁ כָּל יוֹמָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:142.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.5/