Genesis 6:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: These, Noah · What happens: be, walk · To what, where: generations, man

This is Genesis 6:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, Noah — and what happens in the verse to generations, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵ֚לֶּה תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת נֹ֔חַ נֹ֗חַ אִ֥ישׁ צַדִּ֛יק תָּמִ֥ים הָיָ֖ה בְּדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו אֶת־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־נֹֽחַ׃

These are the generations of Noah. Noah was in his generations a man righteous and whole-hearted; Noah walked with God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	root	root	these
2	תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת	תּוֹלֵדוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	nsubj	[are] the accounts
3	נֹ֔חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	2 תּוֹלְדֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Noah
4	נֹ֗חַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	5 אִ֥ישׁ	nsubj	Noah
5	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	parataxis	[was] a man
6	צַדִּ֛יק	צַדִּיק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אִ֥ישׁ	amod	righteous
7	תָּמִ֥ים	תָּמִים	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	parataxis	blameless
8	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תָּמִ֥ים	cop	he was
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 דֹֽרֹתָ֑י	case	in
10	דֹֽרֹתָ֑י	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תָּמִ֥ים	obl	generations
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 דֹֽרֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	case	with
13	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־	obl	God
15	הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 אֵ֚לֶּה	parataxis	he walked about
16	נֹֽחַ	נֹחַ	PROPN	_	15 הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־	nsubj	Noah
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נֹֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	נֹחַ Noah
הִֽתְהַלֶּךְ־ he walked about	qatal · hithpael	נֹֽחַ Noah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִלֵן תּוּלְדַת נֹחַ נֹחַ גְּבַר זַכַּאי שְׁלִים הֲוָה בְּדָרוֹהִי בְּדַחַלְתָּא דַּיְיָ הַלִּיךְ נֹחַ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:146.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.6.9/