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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 8 / 8:1

Genesis 8:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: God, cattle, waters · What happens: remember, be, make, pass, assuage · To what, where: Noah, ark, wind, earth

This is Genesis 8:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, cattle, waters — and what happens in the verse to Noah, ark, wind, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּזְכֹּ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־נֹ֔חַ וְאֵ֤ת כָּל־הַֽחַיָּה֙ וְאֶת־כָּל־הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אִתּ֖וֹ בַּתֵּבָ֑ה וַיַּעֲבֵ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֥ים ר֙וּחַ֙ עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיָּשֹׁ֖כּוּ הַמָּֽיִם׃

And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that were with him in the ark; and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseobjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcasedetoblccconjnsubjobjcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּזְכֹּרVERBhe rememberedאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאֶת־ADP(et)נֹחַPROPNNoahוְCCONJandאֵתADP(et)כָּל־NOUNeveryהַֽDET(the)חַיָּהNOUNanimalוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)כָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheבְּהֵמָהNOUNlivestockאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichאִתּADP[were] withוֹPRONhimבַּADPinהDETtheתֵּבָהNOUNarkוַCCONJandיַּעֲבֵרVERBhe made to passאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodרוּחַNOUNa windעַל־ADPoverהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוַCCONJandיָּשֹׁכּוּVERBthey subsidedהַDETtheמָּֽיִםNOUNwaters׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּזְכֹּ֤רccand
2יִּזְכֹּ֤רזָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe remembered
3אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יִּזְכֹּ֤רnsubjGod
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 נֹ֔חַcase(et)
5נֹ֔חַנֹחַPROPN_2 יִּזְכֹּ֤רobjNoah
6וְוְCCONJ_8 כָּל־ccand
7אֵ֤תאֵתADP_8 כָּל־case(et)
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 נֹ֔חַconjevery
9הַֽהַDETPronType=Art10 חַיָּה֙det(the)
10חַיָּה֙חַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutanimal
11וְוְCCONJ_13 כָּל־ccand
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 כָּל־case(et)
13כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־conjall
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 בְּהֵמָ֔הdetthe
15בְּהֵמָ֔הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing13 כָּל־compound:smixutlivestock
16אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 ֖וֹmarkwhich
17אִתּאֵתADP_18 ֖וֹcase[were] with
18֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 כָּל־acl:relclhim
19בַּבְּADP_21 תֵּבָ֑הcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 תֵּבָ֑הdetthe
21תֵּבָ֑התֵּבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 ֖וֹoblark
22וַוְCCONJ_23 יַּעֲבֵ֨רccand
23יַּעֲבֵ֨רעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּזְכֹּ֤רconjhe made to pass
24אֱלֹהִ֥יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 יַּעֲבֵ֨רnsubjGod
25ר֙וּחַ֙רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing23 יַּעֲבֵ֨רobja wind
26עַל־עַלADP_28 אָ֔רֶץcaseover
27הָהַDETPronType=Art28 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
28אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 יַּעֲבֵ֨רoblearth
29וַוְCCONJ_30 יָּשֹׁ֖כּוּccand
30יָּשֹׁ֖כּוּשָׁכַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּזְכֹּ֤רconjthey subsided
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 מָּֽיִםdetthe
32מָּֽיִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 יָּשֹׁ֖כּוּnsubjwaters
33׃׃PUNCT_32 מָּֽיִםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּזְכֹּר he rememberedwayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים Godנֹחַ Noah + חַיָּה animal + בְּהֵמָה livestock
יַּעֲבֵר he made to passwayyiqtol · hiphilרוּחַ a windאֱלֹהִים God
יָּשֹׁכּוּ they subsidedwayyiqtol · qalמָּֽיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְכִיר יְיָ יָת נֹחַ וְיָת כָּל חַיְתָא וְיָת כָּל בְּעִירָא דִּי עִמֵּהּ בְּתֵבוֹתָא וְאַעְבַּר יְיָ רוּחָא עַל אַרְעָא וְנָחוּ מַיָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that were with him in the ark; and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:184.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.1/