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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Genesis / chapter 8 / 8:17

Genesis 8:17 בְּרֵאשִׁית

Who acts: you, that, creeping thing, cattle · What happens: bring, be, creep, swarm, multiply · To what, where: living thing, earth

This is Genesis 8:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, that, creeping thing, cattle — and what happens in the verse to living thing, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־הַחַיָּ֨ה אֲשֶֽׁר־אִתְּךָ֜ מִכָּל־בָּשָׂ֗ר בָּע֧וֹף וּבַבְּהֵמָ֛ה וּבְכָל־הָרֶ֛מֶשׂ הָרֹמֵ֥שׂ עַל־הָאָ֖רֶץ הַיְצֵ֣א אִתָּ֑ךְ וְשָֽׁרְצ֣וּ בָאָ֔רֶץ וּפָר֥וּ וְרָב֖וּ עַל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objdetcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetnmodcccasedetconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcasedetoblcaseoblccconjcasedetoblccconjccconjcasedetoblpunctrootכָּל־NOUNeveryהַDET(the)חַיָּהNOUNanimalאֲשֶֽׁר־SCONJwhichאִתּADP[is] withְךָPRONyouמִADPsomeכָּל־NOUNof allבָּשָׂרNOUNfleshבָּADPamongהDETtheעוֹףNOUNbird[s]וּCCONJandבַADPamongהDETtheבְּהֵמָהNOUNlivestockוּCCONJandבְADPamongכָל־NOUNeveryהָDET(the) creepingרֶמֶשׂNOUNthingהָSCONJ[which]רֹמֵשׂVERBcreepsעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthהַיְצֵאVERBbring outאִתּADPwithָךְPRONyouוְCCONJandשָֽׁרְצוּVERBthey will swarmבָADPonהDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthוּCCONJandפָרוּVERBthey will be fruitfulוְCCONJandרָבוּVERBthey will multiplyעַל־ADPonהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNearth׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 הַיְצֵ֣אobjevery
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 חַיָּ֨הdet(the)
3חַיָּ֨החַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 כָּל־compound:smixutanimal
4אֲשֶֽׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 ְךָ֜markwhich
5אִתּאֵתADP_6 ְךָ֜case[is] with
6ְךָ֜הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs1 כָּל־acl:relclyou
7מִמִןADP_8 כָּל־casesome
8כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 הַיְצֵ֣אoblof all
9בָּשָׂ֗רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 כָּל־compound:smixutflesh
10בָּבְּADP_12 ע֧וֹףcaseamong
11ההַDETPronType=Art12 ע֧וֹףdetthe
12ע֧וֹףעוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 בָּשָׂ֗רnmodbird[s]
13וּוְCCONJ_16 בְּהֵמָ֛הccand
14בַבְּADP_16 בְּהֵמָ֛הcaseamong
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 בְּהֵמָ֛הdetthe
16בְּהֵמָ֛הבְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing12 ע֧וֹףconjlivestock
17וּוְCCONJ_19 כָל־ccand
18בְבְּADP_19 כָל־caseamong
19כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 ע֧וֹףconjevery
20הָהַDETPronType=Art21 רֶ֛מֶשׂdet(the) creeping
21רֶ֛מֶשׂרֶמֶשׂNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 כָל־compound:smixutthing
22הָהַSCONJ_23 רֹמֵ֥שׂmark[which]
23רֹמֵ֥שׂרָמַשׂVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 כָל־acl:relclcreeps
24עַל־עַלADP_26 אָ֖רֶץcaseon
25הָהַDETPronType=Art26 אָ֖רֶץdetthe
26אָ֖רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 רֹמֵ֥שׂoblearth
27הַיְצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootbring out
28אִתּאֵתADP_29 ָ֑ךְcasewith
29ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs27 הַיְצֵ֣אoblyou
30וְוְCCONJ_31 שָֽׁרְצ֣וּccand
31שָֽׁרְצ֣וּשָׁרַץVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 הַיְצֵ֣אconjthey will swarm
32בָבְּADP_34 אָ֔רֶץcaseon
33ההַDETPronType=Art34 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
34אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing31 שָֽׁרְצ֣וּoblearth
35וּוְCCONJ_36 פָר֥וּccand
36פָר֥וּפָּרָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 הַיְצֵ֣אconjthey will be fruitful
37וְוְCCONJ_38 רָב֖וּccand
38רָב֖וּרָבָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=327 הַיְצֵ֣אconjthey will multiply
39עַל־עַלADP_41 אָֽרֶץcaseon
40הָהַDETPronType=Art41 אָֽרֶץdetthe
41אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing38 רָב֖וּoblearth
42׃׃PUNCT_41 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
רֹמֵשׂ creepsparticiple active · qalרֶמֶשׂ thing
הַיְצֵא bring outimperative · hiphilחַיָּה animal
שָֽׁרְצוּ they will swarmweqatal · qalחַיָּה animal
פָרוּ they will be fruitfulweqatal · qalחַיָּה animal
רָבוּ they will multiplyweqatal · qalחַיָּה animal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כָּל חַיְתָא דְּעִמָּךְ מִכָּל בִּשְׂרָא בְּעוֹפָא וּבִבְעִירָא וּבְכָל רִחֲשָׁא דְּרָחֵשׁ עַל אַרְעָא אַפֵּיק עִמָּךְ וְיִתְיַלְּדוּן בְּאַרְעָא וְיִפְּשׁוּן וְיִסְגּוּן עַל אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Bring forth with thee every living thing that is with thee of all flesh, both fowl, and cattle, and every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth; that they may swarm in the earth, and be fruitful, and multiply upon the earth.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:GEN:200.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.8.17/