Leviticus 1:15 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, offering · What happens: bring, pinch off, make, smoke, drain out · To what, where: offering, head, altar, blood, side

This is Leviticus 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, offering — and what happens in the verse to offering, head, altar, blood, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִיב֤וֹ הַכֹּהֵן֙ אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וּמָלַק֙ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְהִקְטִ֖יר הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חָה וְנִמְצָ֣ה דָמ֔וֹ עַ֖ל קִ֥יר הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃

And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and pinch off its head, and make it smoke on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the altar.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִיב	cc	and
2	הִקְרִיב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִיב	obj	will present it
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
5	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִיב	nsubj	priest
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	case	to
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	the
8	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִיב	obl	altar
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מָלַק֙	cc	and
10	מָלַק֙	מָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִיב	conj	he will nip off
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 רֹאשׁ	case	(et)
12	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָלַק֙	obj	head
13	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	its
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 הִקְטִ֖יר	cc	and
15	הִקְטִ֖יר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִיב	conj	he will make [it] smoke
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	det	to
17	מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הִקְטִ֖יר	obl	the
18	ָה	ה	X	_	17 מִּזְבֵּ֑ח	nmod	altar
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִמְצָ֣ה	cc	and
20	נִמְצָ֣ה	מָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִקְרִיב	conj	it will be drained out
21	דָמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נִמְצָ֣ה	nsubj	blood
22	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 דָמ	nmod:poss	its
23	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	24 קִ֥יר	case	on
24	קִ֥יר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נִמְצָ֣ה	obl	the side
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	det	of
26	מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 קִ֥יר	compound:smixut	the altar
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִּזְבֵּֽחַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרִיב he	weqatal · hiphil	וֹ will present it		כֹּהֵן priest
מָלַק he will nip off	weqatal · qal	כֹּהֵן priest	רֹאשׁ head
הִקְטִיר he will make [it] smoke	weqatal · hiphil	כֹּהֵן priest
נִמְצָה it will be drained out	weqatal · niphal		דָמ blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרְבִינֵהּ כַּהֲנָא לְמַדְבְּחָא וְיִמְלוֹק יָת רֵישֵׁהּ וְיַסֵק לְמַדְבְּחָא וְיִתְמְצֵי דְמֵיהּ עַל כּוֹתֶל מַדְבְּחָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the priest shall bring it unto the altar, and pinch off its head, and make it smoke on the altar; and the blood thereof shall be drained out on the side of the altar.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.1.15/