Leviticus 13:8 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: priest, skin · What happens: look, spread, pronounce, be · To what, where: scab, skin, leprosy
This is Leviticus 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, skin — and what happens in the verse to scab, skin, leprosy, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְרָאָה֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן וְהִנֵּ֛ה פָּשְׂתָ֥ה הַמִּסְפַּ֖חַת בָּע֑וֹר וְטִמְּא֥וֹ הַכֹּהֵ֖ן צָרַ֥עַת הִֽוא׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 רָאָה֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | רָאָה֙ | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will see |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 כֹּהֵ֔ן | det | the |
| 4 | כֹּהֵ֔ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 רָאָה֙ | nsubj | priest |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 פָּשְׂתָ֥ה | cc | and |
| 6 | הִנֵּ֛ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 7 פָּשְׂתָ֥ה | discourse | there! |
| 7 | פָּשְׂתָ֥ה | פָּשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָאָה֙ | conj | it has spread |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 מִּסְפַּ֖חַת | det | the skin |
| 9 | מִּסְפַּ֖חַת | מִסְפַּחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 פָּשְׂתָ֥ה | nsubj | rash |
| 10 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 ע֑וֹר | case | in |
| 11 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 ע֑וֹר | det | the |
| 12 | ע֑וֹר | עוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 פָּשְׂתָ֥ה | obl | skin |
| 13 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 טִמְּא | cc | and |
| 14 | טִמְּא | טָמֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָאָה֙ | conj | he |
| 15 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 טִמְּא | obj | will declare him unclean |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 כֹּהֵ֖ן | det | the |
| 17 | כֹּהֵ֖ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 טִמְּא | nsubj | priest |
| 18 | צָרַ֥עַת | צָרַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 רָאָה֙ | parataxis | [is] a serious skin disease |
| 19 | הִֽוא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 צָרַ֥עַת | nsubj | it |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 הִֽוא | punct | |
| 21 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 19 הִֽוא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאָה he will see | weqatal · qal | כֹּהֵן priest | |||
| פָּשְׂתָה it has spread | qatal · qal | מִּסְפַּחַת rash | |||
| טִמְּא he | weqatal · piel | כֹּהֵן priest | וֹ will declare him unclean |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיֶחֱזֵי כַהֲנָא וְהָא אוֹסֵפַת עֲדִיתָא בְּמַשְׁכָּא וִיסָאֵבִנֵהּ כַּהֲנָא סגִירוּתָא הִיא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:314.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.13.8/