Leviticus 14:37 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, plague, appearance · What happens: look, be · To what, where: walls

This is Leviticus 14:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, plague, appearance — and what happens in the verse to walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָאָ֣ה אֶת־הַנֶּ֗גַע וְהִנֵּ֤ה הַנֶּ֙גַע֙ בְּקִירֹ֣ת הַבַּ֔יִת שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙ יְרַקְרַקֹּ֔ת א֖וֹ אֲדַמְדַּמֹּ֑ת וּמַרְאֵיהֶ֥ן שָׁפָ֖ל מִן־הַקִּֽיר׃

And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow streaks, greenish or reddish, and the appearance thereof be lower than the wall;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָאָ֣ה	cc	and
2	רָאָ֣ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will see
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נֶּ֗גַע	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נֶּ֗גַע	det	the
5	נֶּ֗גַע	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 רָאָ֣ה	obj	plague
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	cc	and
7	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	discourse	there!
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 נֶּ֙גַע֙	det	the
9	נֶּ֙גַע֙	נֶגַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	nsubj	plague
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קִירֹ֣ת	case	[is] in
11	קִירֹ֣ת	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 נֶּ֙גַע֙	nmod	the walls
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 בַּ֔יִת	det	of
13	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קִירֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	the house
14	שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	שְׁקַעֲרוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 רָאָ֣ה	conj	depressions
15	יְרַקְרַקֹּ֔ת	יְרַקְרַק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	amod	greenish
16	א֖וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	17 אֲדַמְדַּמֹּ֑ת	cc	or
17	אֲדַמְדַּמֹּ֑ת	אֲדַמְדָּם	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	15 יְרַקְרַקֹּ֔ת	amod	reddish
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שָׁפָ֖ל	cc	and
19	מַרְאֵי	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 שָׁפָ֖ל	nsubj	appearance
20	הֶ֥ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַרְאֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	שָׁפָ֖ל	שָׁפָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׁקַֽעֲרוּרֹת֙	conj	[is] deep
22	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	24 קִּֽיר	case	more than
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 קִּֽיר	det	the
24	קִּֽיר	קִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שָׁפָ֖ל	nmod	wall
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 קִּֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָאָה he will see	weqatal · qal		נֶּגַע plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיֶחֱזֵי יָת מַכְתָּשָׁא וְהָא מַכְתָּשָׁא בְּכָתְלֵי בֵיתָא פַּחֲתִין יַרְקָן אוֹ סַמְקָן וּמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן מַכִּיךְ מִן כָּתְלָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall look on the plague, and, behold, if the plague be in the walls of the house with hollow streaks, greenish or reddish, and the appearance thereof be lower than the wall;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:402.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.37/