Leviticus 14:57 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: spot, this · What happens: teach, be · To what, where: law

This is Leviticus 14:57 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spot, this — and what happens in the verse to law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְהוֹרֹ֕ת בְּי֥וֹם הַטָּמֵ֖א וּבְי֣וֹם הַטָּהֹ֑ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַצָּרָֽעַת׃ס

to teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean; this is the law of leprosy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 הוֹרֹ֕ת	case	to
2	הוֹרֹ֕ת	יָרָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	teach
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 י֥וֹם	case	on
4	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הוֹרֹ֕ת	obl	the day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 טָּמֵ֖א	det	of
6	טָּמֵ֖א	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֥וֹם	compound:smixut	the unclean [thing]
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 י֣וֹם	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 י֣וֹם	case	on
9	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 י֥וֹם	conj	the day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 טָּהֹ֑ר	det	of
11	טָּהֹ֑ר	טָהֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	the pure [thing]
12	זֹ֥את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 תּוֹרַ֖ת	nsubj	this
13	תּוֹרַ֖ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הוֹרֹ֕ת	parataxis	[is] the legal [procedure]
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 צָּרָֽעַת	det	of (the)
15	צָּרָֽעַת	צָרַעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תּוֹרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	serious skin disease
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 צָּרָֽעַת	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 צָּרָֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹרֹת teach	infinitive construct · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לְאַלָפָא בְּיוֹמָא מְסָאָבָא וּבְיוֹמָא דַכְיָא דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דִסְגִירוּתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

to teach when it is unclean, and when it is clean; this is the law of leprosy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:422.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.14.57/