Leviticus 15:33 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: issue · What happens: be, have, lie · To what, where: issue, man

This is Leviticus 15:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — issue — and what happens in the verse to issue, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַדָּוָה֙ בְּנִדָּתָ֔הּ וְהַזָּב֙ אֶת־זוֹב֔וֹ לַזָּכָ֖ר וְלַנְּקֵבָ֑ה וּלְאִ֕ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִשְׁכַּ֖ב עִם־טְמֵאָֽה׃פ

and of her that is sick with her impurity, and of them that have an issue, whether it be a man, or a woman; and of him that lieth with her that is unclean.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 דָּוָה֙	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דָּוָה֙	det	the menstruating
3	דָּוָה֙	דָּוֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[woman]
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 נִדָּת	case	in
5	נִדָּת	נִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 דָּוָה֙	nmod	her menstruous
6	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נִדָּת	nmod:poss	impurity
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 זָּב֙	cc	and
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 זָּב֙	mark	the [one]
9	זָּב֙	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 דָּוָה֙	conj	discharging
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 זוֹב	case	(et)
11	זוֹב	זוֹב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 זָּב֙	obj	discharge
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 זוֹב	nmod:poss	his
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 זָּכָ֖ר	case	for
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זָּכָ֖ר	det	the
15	זָּכָ֖ר	זָכָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 זָּב֙	nmod	male
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נְּקֵבָ֑ה	cc	and
17	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 נְּקֵבָ֑ה	case	for
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 נְּקֵבָ֑ה	det	the
19	נְּקֵבָ֑ה	נְקֵבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 זָּכָ֖ר	conj	female
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 אִ֕ישׁ	cc	and
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אִ֕ישׁ	case	for
22	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דָּוָה֙	conj	a man
23	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יִשְׁכַּ֖ב	mark	who
24	יִשְׁכַּ֖ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	22 אִ֕ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will lie
25	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	26 טְמֵאָֽה	case	with
26	טְמֵאָֽה	טָמֵא	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִשְׁכַּ֖ב	obl	an unclean [woman]
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 טְמֵאָֽה	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 טְמֵאָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
זָּב discharging	participle active · qal		זוֹב discharge
יִשְׁכַּב he will lie	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלִדְסוֹבְתָה בְּרִחוּקָהּ וְלִדְדָאִיב יָת דוֹבֵהּ לִדְכַר וּלְנֻקְבָא וְלִגְבַר דִי יִשְׁכּוּב עִם מְסָאָבָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and of her that is sick with her impurity, and of them that have an issue, whether it be a man, or a woman; and of him that lieth with her that is unclean.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:455.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.33/