Leviticus 15:6 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: flesh · What happens: sit, have, wash, bathe, be · To what, where: thing, issue, clothes, flesh

This is Leviticus 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh — and what happens in the verse to thing, issue, clothes, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַיֹּשֵׁב֙ עַֽל־הַכְּלִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יֵשֵׁ֥ב עָלָ֖יו הַזָּ֑ב יְכַבֵּ֧ס בְּגָדָ֛יו וְרָחַ֥ץ בַּמַּ֖יִם וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעָֽרֶב׃

And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he that hath the issue sat shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 יֹּשֵׁב֙	mark	the [one
3	יֹּשֵׁב֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	13 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	nsubj	who] sits
4	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 כְּלִ֔י	case	on
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כְּלִ֔י	det	the
6	כְּלִ֔י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יֹּשֵׁב֙	obl	article
7	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	mark	which
8	יֵשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כְּלִ֔י	acl:relcl	he will sit
9	עָלָ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו	case	on
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	it
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זָּ֑ב	det	the [one]
12	זָּ֑ב	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	8 יֵשֵׁ֥ב	nsubj	discharging
13	יְכַבֵּ֧ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will wash
14	בְּגָדָ֛י	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	obj	garments
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בְּגָדָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רָחַ֥ץ	cc	and
17	רָחַ֥ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will wash
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 מַּ֖יִם	case	with
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּ֖יִם	det	(the)
20	מַּ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רָחַ֥ץ	obl	water
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 טָמֵ֥א	cc	and
22	טָמֵ֥א	טָמֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְכַבֵּ֧ס	conj	he will be unclean
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 עָֽרֶב	case	until
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 עָֽרֶב	det	the
25	עָֽרֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 טָמֵ֥א	obl	evening
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵשֵׁב he will sit	yiqtol · qal	זָּב discharging
יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel	יֹּשֵׁב who] sits	בְּגָדָי garments
רָחַץ he will wash	weqatal · qal	יֹּשֵׁב who] sits
טָמֵא he will be unclean	weqatal · qal	יֹּשֵׁב who] sits

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְיֵיתֵב עַל מָנָא דְיֵיתֵב עֲלוֹהִי דוֹבָנָא יְצַבַּע לְבוּשׁוֹהִי וְיַסְחֵי בְמַיָא וִיהֵי מְסָאָב עַד רַמְשָׁא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he that sitteth on any thing whereon he that hath the issue sat shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.15.6/