Leviticus 16:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron · What happens: take, sprinkle · To what, where: incense, ark cover

This is Leviticus 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron — and what happens in the verse to incense, ark cover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָקַח֙ מִדַּ֣ם הַפָּ֔ר וְהִזָּ֧ה בְאֶצְבָּע֛וֹ עַל־פְּנֵ֥י הַכַּפֹּ֖רֶת קֵ֑דְמָה וְלִפְנֵ֣י הַכַּפֹּ֗רֶת יַזֶּ֧ה שֶֽׁבַע־פְּעָמִ֛ים מִן־הַדָּ֖ם בְּאֶצְבָּעֽוֹ׃

And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the ark-cover on the east; and before the ark-cover shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָקַח֙	cc	and
2	לָקַח֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will take
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 דַּ֣ם	case	some
4	דַּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָקַח֙	obl	of the blood
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 פָּ֔ר	det	of
6	פָּ֔ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דַּ֣ם	compound:smixut	the bull
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִזָּ֧ה	cc	and
8	הִזָּ֧ה	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַח֙	conj	he will spatter [it]
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 אֶצְבָּע	case	with
10	אֶצְבָּע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 הִזָּ֧ה	obl	finger
11	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֶצְבָּע	nmod:poss	his
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 פְּנֵ֥י	case	on
13	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 הִזָּ֧ה	obl	the face
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 כַּפֹּ֖רֶת	det	of
15	כַּפֹּ֖רֶת	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 פְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the atonement cover
16	קֵ֑דְמ	קֵדֶם	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הִזָּ֧ה	advmod	eastward
17	ָה	ה	X	_	16 קֵ֑דְמ	nmod
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יַזֶּ֧ה	cc	and
19	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	20 פְנֵ֣י	case
20	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 יַזֶּ֧ה	obl	before
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 כַּפֹּ֗רֶת	det	the atonement
22	כַּפֹּ֗רֶת	כַּפֹּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	cover
23	יַזֶּ֧ה	נָזָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 לָקַח֙	conj	he will spatter
24	שֶֽׁבַע־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 פְּעָמִ֛ים	nummod	seven
25	פְּעָמִ֛ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יַזֶּ֧ה	obl	times
26	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	28 דָּ֖ם	case	some of
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 דָּ֖ם	det	the
28	דָּ֖ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַזֶּ֧ה	obl	blood
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 אֶצְבָּע	case	with
30	אֶצְבָּע	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 יַזֶּ֧ה	obl	finger
31	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 אֶצְבָּע	nmod:poss	his
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
לָקַח he will take	weqatal · qal
הִזָּה he will spatter [it]	weqatal · hiphil	דַּם of the blood
יַזֶּה he will spatter	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסַב מִדְמָא דְתוֹרָא וְיַדֵי בְאֶצְבְּעֵהּ עַל אַפֵּי כַּפּוּרְתָּא קִדוּמָא וְלָקֳדָם כַּפֻּרְתָּא יַדִי שְׁבַע זִמְנִין מִן דְמָא בְּאֶצְבְּעֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle it with his finger upon the ark-cover on the east; and before the ark-cover shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:469.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.14/