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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 16 / 16:16

Leviticus 16:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, tent, children · What happens: make, do, dwell, transgress · To what, where: atonement, midst

This is Leviticus 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, tent, children — and what happens in the verse to atonement, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפֶּ֣ר עַל־הַקֹּ֗דֶשׁ מִטֻּמְאֹת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וּמִפִּשְׁעֵיהֶ֖ם לְכָל־חַטֹּאתָ֑ם וְכֵ֤ן יַעֲשֶׂה֙ לְאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד הַשֹּׁכֵ֣ן אִתָּ֔ם בְּת֖וֹךְ טֻמְאֹתָֽם׃

And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleannesses of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions, even all their sins; and so shall he do for the tent of meeting, that dwelleth with them in the midst of their uncleannesses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasedetoblcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutmarkapposcaseoblcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandכִפֶּרVERBhe will make atonementעַל־ADPonהַDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNplaceמִADPfromטֻּמְאֹתNOUNthe uncleanness(es)בְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוּCCONJandמִADPfromפִּשְׁעֵיNOUNtransgressionsהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoכָל־NOUNallחַטֹּאתNOUNsinsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandכֵןADVthusיַעֲשֶׂהVERBhe will doלְADPtoאֹהֶלNOUNthe tentמוֹעֵדNOUNof meetingהַSCONJ[which]שֹּׁכֵןVERBdwellsאִתּADPwithָםPRONthemבְּADPamongתוֹךְNOUNטֻמְאֹתNOUNuncleanness(es)ָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כִפֶּ֣רccand
2כִפֶּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make atonement
3עַל־עַלADP_5 קֹּ֗דֶשׁcaseon
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 קֹּ֗דֶשׁdetthe holy
5קֹּ֗דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִפֶּ֣רoblplace
6מִמִןADP_7 טֻּמְאֹת֙casefrom
7טֻּמְאֹת֙טֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur2 כִפֶּ֣רoblthe uncleanness(es)
8בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 טֻּמְאֹת֙compound:smixutof the people
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
10וּוְCCONJ_12 פִּשְׁעֵיccand
11מִמִןADP_12 פִּשְׁעֵיcasefrom
12פִּשְׁעֵיפֶּשַׁעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 טֻּמְאֹת֙conjtransgressions
13הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 פִּשְׁעֵיnmod:posstheir
14לְלְADP_15 כָל־caseto
15כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִפֶּ֣רoblall
16חַטֹּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur15 כָל־compound:smixutsins
17ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 חַטֹּאתnmod:posstheir
18וְוְCCONJ_20 יַעֲשֶׂה֙ccand
19כֵ֤ןכֵּןADV_20 יַעֲשֶׂה֙advmodthus
20יַעֲשֶׂה֙עָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 כִפֶּ֣רconjhe will do
21לְלְADP_22 אֹ֣הֶלcaseto
22אֹ֣הֶלאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יַעֲשֶׂה֙oblthe tent
23מוֹעֵ֔דמוֹעֵדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 אֹ֣הֶלcompound:smixutof meeting
24הַהַSCONJ_25 שֹּׁכֵ֣ןmark[which]
25שֹּׁכֵ֣ןשָׁכַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 אֹ֣הֶלapposdwells
26אִתּאֵתADP_27 ָ֔םcasewith
27ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 שֹּׁכֵ֣ןoblthem
28בְּבְּADP_29 ת֖וֹךְcaseamong
29ת֖וֹךְתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שֹּׁכֵ֣ןobl
30טֻמְאֹתטֻמְאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur29 ת֖וֹךְcompound:smixutuncleanness(es)
31ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 טֻמְאֹתnmod:posstheir
32׃׃PUNCT_31 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כִפֶּר he will make atonementweqatal · piel
יַעֲשֶׂה he will doyiqtol · qal
שֹּׁכֵן dwellsparticiple active · qalאֹהֶל the tent

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיכַפֵּר עַל קוּדְשָׁא מִסוֹאֲבַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִמֶרְדֵיהוֹן לְכָל חֲטָאֵיהוֹן וְכֵן יַעְבֵּד לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא דְשָׁרֵי עִמְהוֹן בְּגוֹ סוֹאֲבָתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he shall make atonement for the holy place, because of the uncleannesses of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions, even all their sins; and so shall he do for the tent of meeting, that dwelleth with them in the midst of their uncleannesses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:471.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.16.16/