Leviticus 17:13 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: strangers, man · What happens: sojourn, take in, hunt, eat, pour out, cover · To what, where: beast, blood

This is Leviticus 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, man — and what happens in the verse to beast, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצ֜וּד צֵ֥יד חַיָּ֛ה אוֹ־ע֖וֹף אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֑ל וְשָׁפַךְ֙ אֶת־דָּמ֔וֹ וְכִסָּ֖הוּ בֶּעָפָֽר׃

And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁפַךְ֙	cc	and
2	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׁפַךְ֙	dislocated	a person
3	אִ֜ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אִ֨ישׁ	appos	a person
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	case	of
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אִ֜ישׁ	nmod	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גֵּר֙	cc	and
8	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	10 גֵּר֙	case	of
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 גֵּר֙	det	the
10	גֵּר֙	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בְּנֵ֣י	conj	sojourner[s]
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 גָּ֣ר	mark	[who]
12	גָּ֣ר	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 גֵּר֙	acl:relcl	sojourns
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 תוֹכ	case	among
14	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גָּ֣ר	obl
15	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
16	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 יָצ֜וּד	mark	who
17	יָצ֜וּד	צוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אִ֨ישׁ	acl:relcl	he will hunt
18	צֵ֥יד	צַיִד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָצ֜וּד	obj	hunted game
19	חַיָּ֛ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 צֵ֥יד	compound:smixut	of an animal
20	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 ע֖וֹף	cc	or
21	ע֖וֹף	עוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 צֵ֥יד	conj	a bird
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 יֵאָכֵ֑ל	mark	which
23	יֵאָכֵ֑ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 צֵ֥יד	acl:relcl	it will be eaten
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 שָׁפַךְ֙	cc	and
25	שָׁפַךְ֙	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will pour out
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 דָּמ	case	(et)
27	דָּמ	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 שָׁפַךְ֙	obj	blood
28	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 דָּמ	nmod:poss	its
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 כִסּ	cc	and
30	כִסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	25 שָׁפַךְ֙	conj	he
31	ָ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 כִסּ	obj	will cover it
32	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	34 עָפָֽר	case	with
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עָפָֽר	det	(the)
34	עָפָֽר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כִסּ	obl	dust
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 עָפָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
גָּר sojourns	participle active · qal	גֵּר sojourner[s]
יָצוּד he will hunt	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ a person	צֵיד hunted game + עוֹף a bird
יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal		צֵיד hunted game + עוֹף a bird
שָׁפַךְ he will pour out	weqatal · qal	אִישׁ a person	דָּמ blood
כִסּ he	weqatal · piel	אִישׁ a person	ָהוּ will cover it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּגְבַר גְבַר מִן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן גִיוֹרָא דְיִתְגַיְרוּן בֵּינֵיכוֹן דִי יְצוּד צֵידָא חַיְתָא אוֹ עוֹפָא דִי מִתְאֲכֵל וְיֵשׁוֹד יָת דְמֵהּ וִיכַסִנֵהּ בְּעַפְרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whatsoever man there be of the children of Israel, or of the strangers that sojourn among them, that taketh in hunting any beast or fowl that may be eaten, he shall pour out the blood thereof, and cover it with dust.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:502.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.13/