Leviticus 17:16 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Israel · What happens: not wash, bathe, bear · To what, where: clothes, flesh, iniquity

This is Leviticus 17:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel — and what happens in the verse to clothes, flesh, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם֙ לֹ֣א יְכַבֵּ֔ס וּבְשָׂר֖וֹ לֹ֣א יִרְחָ֑ץ וְנָשָׂ֖א עֲוֺנֽוֹ׃פ

But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh, then he shall bear his iniquity.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָשָׂ֖א	cc	and
2	אִם֙	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יְכַבֵּ֔ס	mark	if
3	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יְכַבֵּ֔ס	advmod	not
4	יְכַבֵּ֔ס	כָּבַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 נָשָׂ֖א	advcl	he will wash
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִרְחָ֑ץ	cc	and
6	בְשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִרְחָ֑ץ	obj	body
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בְשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
8	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יִרְחָ֑ץ	advmod	not
9	יִרְחָ֑ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יְכַבֵּ֔ס	conj	he will wash
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 נָשָׂ֖א	cc	and
11	נָשָׂ֖א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will bear
12	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נָשָׂ֖א	obj	iniquity
13	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	his
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct
15	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	13 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יְכַבֵּס he will wash	yiqtol · piel
not יִרְחָץ he will wash	yiqtol · qal	בְשָׂר body
נָשָׂא he will bear	weqatal · qal	עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא יְצַבַּע וּבִסְרֵהּ לָא יַסְחֵי וִיקַבֵּל חוֹבֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But if he wash them not, nor bathe his flesh, then he shall bear his iniquity.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.17.16/