Leviticus 18:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Thou, wife · What happens: not uncover, not approach, be · To what, where: nakedness, aunt

This is Leviticus 18:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, wife — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, aunt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֶרְוַ֥ת אֲחִֽי־אָבִ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶל־אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְרָ֔ב דֹּדָֽתְךָ֖ הִֽוא׃ס

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy fathers brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֶרְוַ֥ת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תְגַלֵּ֑ה	obj	the nakedness
2	אֲחִֽי־	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עֶרְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of the brother
3	אָבִ֖י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֲחִֽי־	compound:smixut	your father
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אָבִ֖י	nmod:poss	your
5	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תְגַלֵּ֑ה	advmod	not
6	תְגַלֵּ֑ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will uncover
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 אִשְׁתּ	case	to
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תִקְרָ֔ב	obl	wife
9	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תִקְרָ֔ב	advmod	not
11	תִקְרָ֔ב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תְגַלֵּ֑ה	parataxis	you will draw near
12	דֹּדָֽת	דֹּודָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 תְגַלֵּ֑ה	parataxis	aunt
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 דֹּדָֽת	nmod:poss	[is] your
14	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 דֹּדָֽת	nsubj	she
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 הִֽוא	punct
16	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	14 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תְגַלֵּה you will uncover	yiqtol · piel		עֶרְוַת the nakedness
not תִקְרָב you will draw near	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עֶרְיַת אַח אֲבוּךְ לָא תְגַלֵי לְאִתְּתֵהּ לָא תִקְרַב אִתַּת אַח אֲבוּךְ הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of thy fathers brother, thou shalt not approach to his wife: she is thine aunt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.14/