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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 18 / 18:21

Leviticus 18:21 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: thou, I · What happens: not give, set, profane, be, name · To what, where: any, woman, Molech, name, LORD, God

This is Leviticus 18:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to any, woman, Molech, name, LORD, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִֽזַּרְעֲךָ֥ לֹא־תִתֵּ֖ן לְהַעֲבִ֣יר לַמֹּ֑לֶךְ וְלֹ֧א תְחַלֵּ֛ל אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to set them apart to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possadvmodcasexcompcasedetoblccadvmodconjcaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possnsubjparataxispunctrootוּCCONJandמִֽADPanyזַּרְעNOUNofֲךָPRONyour offspringלֹא־ADVnotתִתֵּןVERByou will giveלְADPtoהַעֲבִירVERBmake passלַADPtoהDET(the)מֹּלֶךְPROPNMolechוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotתְחַלֵּלVERByou will profaneאֶת־ADP(et)שֵׁםNOUNthe nameאֱלֹהֶיNOUNyour GodךָPRONyourאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָֽהPROPN[am] Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_6 תִתֵּ֖ןccand
2מִֽמִןADP_3 זַּרְעcaseany
3זַּרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 תִתֵּ֖ןoblof
4ֲךָ֥הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs3 זַּרְעnmod:possyour offspring
5לֹא־לֹאADV_6 תִתֵּ֖ןadvmodnot
6תִתֵּ֖ןנָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will give
7לְלְADP_8 הַעֲבִ֣ירcaseto
8הַעֲבִ֣ירעָבַרVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL6 תִתֵּ֖ןxcompmake pass
9לַלְADP_11 מֹּ֑לֶךְcaseto
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 מֹּ֑לֶךְdet(the)
11מֹּ֑לֶךְמֹלֶךְPROPN_8 הַעֲבִ֣ירoblMolech
12וְוְCCONJ_14 תְחַלֵּ֛לccand
13לֹ֧אלֹאADV_14 תְחַלֵּ֛לadvmodnot
14תְחַלֵּ֛לחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 תִתֵּ֖ןconjyou will profane
15אֶת־אֵתADP_16 שֵׁ֥םcase(et)
16שֵׁ֥םשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תְחַלֵּ֛לobjthe name
17אֱלֹהֶ֖יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 שֵׁ֥םcompound:smixutyour God
18ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 אֱלֹהֶ֖יnmod:possyour
19אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 יְהוָֽהnsubjI
20יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_6 תִתֵּ֖ןparataxis[am] Yahweh
21׃׃PUNCT_20 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not תִתֵּן you will giveyiqtol · qal
הַעֲבִיר make passinfinitive construct · hiphil
not תְחַלֵּל you will profaneyiqtol · pielשֵׁם the name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִבְּנָיִךְ לָא תִתֵּן לְאַעְבָּרָא לְמוֹלֶךְ וְלָא תַחֵל יָת שְׁמָא דֶאֱלָהָךְ אֲנָא יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt not give any of thy seed to set them apart to Molech, neither shalt thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:526.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.18.21/