Leviticus 19:2 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: you, Ye, I · What happens: speak, say, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Leviticus 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Ye, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־כָּל־עֲדַ֧ת בְּנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֥ אֲלֵהֶ֖ם קְדֹשִׁ֣ים תִּהְי֑וּ כִּ֣י קָד֔וֹשׁ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דַּבֵּ֞ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | speak |
| 2 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 כָּל־ | case | to |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 דַּבֵּ֞ר | obl | all |
| 4 | עֲדַ֧ת | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the congregation |
| 5 | בְּנֵי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 עֲדַ֧ת | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 בְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אָמַרְתָּ֥ | cc | and |
| 8 | אָמַרְתָּ֥ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 דַּבֵּ֞ר | conj | you will say |
| 9 | אֲל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 ֵהֶ֖ם | case | to |
| 10 | ֵהֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אָמַרְתָּ֥ | obl | them |
| 11 | קְדֹשִׁ֣ים | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אָמַרְתָּ֥ | ccomp | holy |
| 12 | תִּהְי֑וּ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 11 קְדֹשִׁ֣ים | cop | you will be |
| 13 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 קָד֔וֹשׁ | mark | (dm) |
| 14 | קָד֔וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 קְדֹשִׁ֣ים | parataxis | [am] holy |
| 15 | אֲנִ֖י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 קָד֔וֹשׁ | nsubj | I |
| 16 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 15 אֲנִ֖י | appos | Yahweh |
| 17 | אֱלֹהֵי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 16 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 18 | כֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 אֱלֹהֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 כֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דַּבֵּר speak | imperative · piel | ||||
| אָמַרְתָּ you will say | weqatal · qal | ||||
| תִּהְיוּ you will be | yiqtol · qal | עֲדַת the congregation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
מַלֵל עִם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן קַדִישִׁין תְּהוֹן אֲרֵי קַדִישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:537.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.19.2/