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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 20 / 20:8

Leviticus 20:8 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye, I, LORD · What happens: keep, do, be, sanctify · To what, where: statutes, LORD, you

This is Leviticus 20:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to statutes, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־חֻקֹּתַ֔י וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃

And keep ye My statutes, and do them: I am the LORD who sanctify you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseobjnsubjparataxisapposnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandשְׁמַרְתֶּםVERByou will keepאֶת־ADP(et)חֻקֹּתNOUNstatutesַיPRONmyוַCCONJandעֲשִׂיתֶםVERByou will doאֹתADPָםPRONthemאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehמְקַדִּשׁVERB[who] setsְכֶֽםPRONyou apart as holy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙ccand
2שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙שָׁמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will keep
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 חֻקֹּתcase(et)
4חֻקֹּתחֻקָּהNOUNNumber=Plur2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙objstatutes
5ַ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 חֻקֹּתnmod:possmy
6וַוְCCONJ_7 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םccand
7עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙conjyou will do
8אֹתאֵתADP_9 ָ֑םcase
9ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖םobjthem
10אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 יְהוָ֖הnsubjI
11יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֙parataxis[am] Yahweh
12מְקַדִּשׁקָדַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing11 יְהוָ֖הappos[who] sets
13ְכֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 מְקַדִּשׁnmod:possyou apart as holy
14׃׃PUNCT_13 ְכֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keepweqatal · qalחֻקֹּת statutes
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will doweqatal · qalָם them
מְקַדִּשׁ [who] setsparticiple active · pielיְהוָה [am] Yahwehְכֶֽם you apart as holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְּרוּן יָת קְיָמַי וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן אֲנָא יְיָ מַקְדִשְׁכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And keep ye My statutes, and do them: I am the LORD who sanctify you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:580.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.20.8/