Leviticus 22:32 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye, I, LORD, My · What happens: not profane, hallow, be, name · To what, where: holy name, I, LORD, you
This is Leviticus 22:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to holy name, I, LORD, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְלֹ֤א תְחַלְּלוּ֙ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֔י וְנִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדִּשְׁכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | לֹ֤א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 3 תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | advmod | not |
| 3 | תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | חָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will profane |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 שֵׁ֣ם | case | (et) |
| 5 | שֵׁ֣ם | שֵׁם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | obj | the name |
| 6 | קָדְשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 שֵׁ֣ם | compound:smixut | my holiness |
| 7 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 קָדְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י | cc | and |
| 9 | נִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | conj | I will show myself holy |
| 10 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 ת֖וֹךְ | case | among |
| 11 | ת֖וֹךְ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 נִ֨קְדַּשְׁתִּ֔י | obl | |
| 12 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 ת֖וֹךְ | compound:smixut | the people |
| 13 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 12 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 14 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 יְהוָ֖ה | nsubj | I |
| 15 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 תְחַלְּלוּ֙ | parataxis | [am] Yahweh |
| 16 | מְקַדִּשׁ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 15 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | [who] sets |
| 17 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 מְקַדִּשׁ | nmod:poss | you apart as holy |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תְחַלְּלוּ you will profane | yiqtol · piel | שֵׁם the name | |||
| נִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I will show myself holy | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| מְקַדִּשׁ [who] sets | participle active · piel | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh | ְכֶֽם you apart as holy |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְלָא תְחַלְלוּן יָת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשַׁי וְאִתְקַדַשׁ בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְּׁכוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:655.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.32/