Leviticus 22:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: beasts, I, LORD, My · What happens: keep, bear, die, profane, be, sanctify · To what, where: charge, sin, LORD, beasts

This is Leviticus 22:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, I, LORD, My — and what happens in the verse to charge, sin, LORD, beasts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁמְר֣וּ אֶת־מִשְׁמַרְתִּ֗י וְלֹֽא־יִשְׂא֤וּ עָלָיו֙ חֵ֔טְא וּמֵ֥תוּ ב֖וֹ כִּ֣י יְחַלְּלֻ֑הוּ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה מְקַדְּשָֽׁם׃

They shall therefore keep My charge, lest they bear sin for it, and die therein, if they profane it: I am the LORD who sanctify them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	שָׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	case	(et)
4	מִשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	obj	duty
5	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	my
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִשְׂא֤וּ	cc	and
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יִשְׂא֤וּ	advmod	not
8	יִשְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	conj	they will bear
9	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	10 ו֙	case	on
10	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִשְׂא֤וּ	obl	it
11	חֵ֔טְא	חֵטְא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִשְׂא֤וּ	obj	sin
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מֵ֥תוּ	cc	and
13	מֵ֥תוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	conj	they will die
14	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֖וֹ	case	by
15	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מֵ֥תוּ	obl	it
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 יְחַלְּלֻ֑	mark	(dm)
17	יְחַלְּלֻ֑	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	advcl	they
18	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְחַלְּלֻ֑	obj	will profane it
19	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
20	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 שָׁמְר֣וּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
21	מְקַדְּשׁ	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	20 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	[who] sets
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 מְקַדְּשׁ	nmod:poss	them apart as holy
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שָׁמְרוּ they will keep	weqatal · qal		מִשְׁמַרְתּ duty
not יִשְׂאוּ they will bear	yiqtol · qal		חֵטְא sin
מֵתוּ they will die	weqatal · qal
יְחַלְּלֻ they	yiqtol · piel		הוּ will profane it
מְקַדְּשׁ [who] sets	participle active · piel	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh	ָֽם them apart as holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִטְרוּן יָת מַטְּרַת מֵימְרִי וְלָא יְקַבְּלוּן עֲלוֹהִי חוֹבָא וִימוּתוּן בֵּהּ אֲרֵי יְחַלֻנֵהּ אֲנָא יְיָ מְקַדִשְׁהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

They shall therefore keep My charge, lest they bear sin for it, and die therein, if they profane it: I am the LORD who sanctify them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:632.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.22.9/