Leviticus 23:7 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: ye · What happens: have, do · To what, where: holy convocation, manner
This is Leviticus 23:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to holy convocation, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בַּיּוֹם֙ הָֽרִאשׁ֔וֹן מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלֶ֥אכֶת עֲבֹדָ֖ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשֽׂוּ׃
In the first day ye shall have a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of servile work.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 יּוֹם֙ | case | on |
| 2 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 3 יּוֹם֙ | det | the |
| 3 | יּוֹם֙ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | obl | day |
| 4 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 רִאשׁ֔וֹן | det | (the) |
| 5 | רִאשׁ֔וֹן | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יּוֹם֙ | amod | first |
| 6 | מִקְרָא־ | מִקְרָא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | nsubj | a convocation |
| 7 | קֹ֖דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 מִקְרָא־ | compound:smixut | of holiness |
| 8 | יִהְיֶ֣ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | cop | it will be |
| 9 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | case | to |
| 10 | ָכֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | root | root | you |
| 11 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | obj | any |
| 12 | מְלֶ֥אכֶת | מְלֶאכֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | work |
| 13 | עֲבֹדָ֖ה | עֲבֹדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 מְלֶ֥אכֶת | compound:smixut | of servitude |
| 14 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 15 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | advmod | not |
| 15 | תַעֲשֽׂוּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 10 ָכֶ֑ם | parataxis | you will do |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 תַעֲשֽׂוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִהְיֶה it will be | yiqtol · qal | מִקְרָא־ a convocation | |||
| not תַעֲשֽׂוּ you will do | yiqtol · qal | מְלֶאכֶת work |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן כָּל עִבִידַת פָּלְחַן לָא תַעֲבְּדוּן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:663.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.7/