Leviticus 24:23 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Moses, children, LORD · What happens: speak, bring, curse out, stone, command · To what, where: Moses, camp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 24:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר מֹשֶׁה֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ אֶת־הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיִּרְגְּמ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ אָ֑בֶן וּבְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עָשׂ֔וּ כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃פ

And Moses spoke to the children of Israel, and they brought forth him that had cursed out of the camp, and stoned him with stones. And the children of Israel did as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	מֹשֶׁה֮	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
5	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	the people
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ	cc	and
8	יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	they brought out
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מְקַלֵּ֗ל	case	(et)
10	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 מְקַלֵּ֗ל	mark	the [one
11	מְקַלֵּ֗ל	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	8 יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ	obj	who] had cursed
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 חוּץ֙	case	to
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 חוּץ֙	case	from [the]
14	חוּץ֙	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ	obl	outside
15	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	of
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
17	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 חוּץ֙	nmod	camp
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּרְגְּמ֥וּ	cc	and
19	יִּרְגְּמ֥וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	they stoned
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּרְגְּמ֥וּ	obj	him
22	אָ֑בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יִּרְגְּמ֥וּ	obl	stone[s]
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עָשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
24	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 עָשׂ֔וּ	nsubj	the people
25	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	24 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
26	עָשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	conj	they did
27	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 עָשׂ֔וּ	obl	just
28	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
29	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	27 כַּֽ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
32	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	29 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
34	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	32 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יּוֹצִיאוּ they brought out	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מְקַלֵּל who] had cursed		בְּנֵי the people
מְקַלֵּל who] had cursed	participle active · piel
יִּרְגְּמוּ they stoned	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	וֹ him
עָשׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל מֹשֶׁה עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַפִּיקוּ יָת דְאַרְגֵז לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וּרְגָמוּ יָתֵהּ אַבְנָא וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עֲבָדוּ כְּמָא דִי פַּקֵיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:723.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.23/