Leviticus 25:7 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: beasts · What happens: be · To what, where: land

This is Leviticus 25:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔ וְלַֽחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ תִּהְיֶ֥ה כָל־תְּבוּאָתָ֖הּ לֶאֱכֹֽל׃ס

and for thy cattle, and for the beasts that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be for food.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בְהֶמְתּ	cc	and
2	לִ֨	לְ	ADP	_	3 בְהֶמְתּ	case	to
3	בְהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	livestock
4	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 בְהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	your
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 חַיָּ֖ה	cc	and
6	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	8 חַיָּ֖ה	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 חַיָּ֖ה	det	the
8	חַיָּ֖ה	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בְהֶמְתּ	conj	animal[s]
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 אַרְצ	mark	which
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אַרְצ	case	[is] in
11	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 חַיָּ֖ה	acl:relcl	land
12	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
13	תִּהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 אֱכֹֽל	cop	it will be
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אֱכֹֽל	nsubj	all
15	תְּבוּאָת	תְּבוּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	produce
16	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 תְּבוּאָת	nmod:poss	its
17	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	18 אֱכֹֽל	case	to
18	אֱכֹֽל	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 בְהֶמְתּ	parataxis	eat
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אֱכֹֽל	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 אֱכֹֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	תְּבוּאָת produce
אֱכֹֽל eat	infinitive construct · qal		תְּבוּאָת produce

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלִבְעִירָךְ וּלְחַיְתָא דִי בְאַרְעָךְ תְּהֵי כָל עֲלַלְתַּהּ לְמֵיכָל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and for thy cattle, and for the beasts that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be for food.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:730.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.7/