Leviticus 26:19 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I · What happens: break, make, pride · To what, where: pride, heaven, power

This is Leviticus 26:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to pride, heaven, power, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁבַרְתִּ֖י אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן עֻזְּכֶ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֤י אֶת־שְׁמֵיכֶם֙ כַּבַּרְזֶ֔ל וְאֶֽת־אַרְצְכֶ֖ם כַּנְּחֻשָֽׁה׃

And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁבַרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
2	שָׁבַרְתִּ֖י	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will break
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 גְּא֣וֹן	case	(et)
4	גְּא֣וֹן	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שָׁבַרְתִּ֖י	obj	the pride
5	עֻזּ	עֹז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 גְּא֣וֹן	compound:smixut	your strength
6	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 עֻזּ	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
8	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שָׁבַרְתִּ֖י	conj	I will make
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 שְׁמֵי	case	(et)
10	שְׁמֵי	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	heavens
11	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 בַּרְזֶ֔ל	case	like
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בַּרְזֶ֔ל	det	(the)
14	בַּרְזֶ֔ל	בַּרְזֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	iron
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אַרְצ	cc	and
16	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 אַרְצ	case	(et)
17	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נָתַתִּ֤י	conj	land
18	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	21 נְּחֻשָֽׁה	case	like
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 נְּחֻשָֽׁה	det	(the)
21	נְּחֻשָֽׁה	נְחוּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 אַרְצ	obl	bronze
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נְּחֻשָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבַרְתִּי I will break	weqatal · qal		גְּאוֹן the pride
נָתַתִּי I will make	weqatal · qal		שְׁמֵי heavens

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶתְבַּר יָת יְקַר תָּקְפְּכוֹן וְאֶתֵּן יָת שְׁמַיָא דִי עִלָוֵיכוֹן תַּקִיפִין כְּפַרְזְלָא מִלַאֲחָתָא מִטְרָא וְאַרְעָא דִתְחוֹתֵיכוֹן חֲסִינָא כִּנְחָשָׁא מִלְמֶעְבַּד פֵּירִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will break the pride of your power; and I will make your heaven as iron, and your earth as brass.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:797.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.19/