Leviticus 27:20 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man · What happens: not redeem, sell · To what, where: field, man

This is Leviticus 27:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to field, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־לֹ֤א יִגְאַל֙ אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה וְאִם־מָכַ֥ר אֶת־הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְאִ֣ישׁ אַחֵ֑ר לֹ֥א יִגָּאֵ֖ל עֽוֹד׃

And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִגָּאֵ֖ל	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 יִגְאַל֙	mark	if
3	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יִגְאַל֙	advmod	not
4	יִגְאַל֙	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	18 יִגָּאֵ֖ל	parataxis	he will redeem
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
7	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִגְאַל֙	obj	field
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 מָכַ֥ר	cc	and
9	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	10 מָכַ֥ר	mark	if
10	מָכַ֥ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יִגְאַל֙	conj	he has sold
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	the
13	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָכַ֥ר	obj	field
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אִ֣ישׁ	case	to
15	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 מָכַ֥ר	obl	a man
16	אַחֵ֑ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אִ֣ישׁ	amod	another
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יִגָּאֵ֖ל	advmod	not
18	יִגָּאֵ֖ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be redeemed
19	עֽוֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	18 יִגָּאֵ֖ל	advmod	again
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 עֽוֹד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִגְאַל he will redeem	yiqtol · qal	שָּׂדֶה field
מָכַר he has sold	qatal · qal	שָּׂדֶה field
not יִגָּאֵל it will be redeemed	yiqtol · niphal	שָּׂדֶה field

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם לָא יִפְרוֹק יָת חַקְלָא וְאִם זַבִּין יָת חַקְלָא לִגְבַר אָחֳרָן לָּא יִתְפָּרַק עוֹד

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:844.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.20/