Leviticus 27:26 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man, firstling · What happens: bear, sanctify, be · To what, where: firstling, ox
This is Leviticus 27:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, firstling — and what happens in the verse to firstling, ox, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַךְ־בְּכ֞וֹר אֲשֶׁר־יְבֻכַּ֤ר לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה לֹֽא־יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ אִ֖ישׁ אֹת֑וֹ אִם־שׁ֣וֹר אִם־שֶׂ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 2 בְּכ֞וֹר | advmod | nevertheless |
| 2 | בְּכ֞וֹר | בְּכֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | dislocated | a firstborn |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 יְבֻכַּ֤ר | mark | which |
| 4 | יְבֻכַּ֤ר | בָּכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בְּכ֞וֹר | acl:relcl | it will be belong as a firstling |
| 5 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 6 יהוָה֙ | case | to |
| 6 | יהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 יְבֻכַּ֤ר | obl | Yahweh |
| 7 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 בְהֵמָ֔ה | case | among |
| 8 | בְהֵמָ֔ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יְבֻכַּ֤ר | obl | livestock |
| 9 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | advmod | not |
| 10 | יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | קָדַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will set apart as holy |
| 11 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | nsubj | anyone |
| 12 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 13 ֑וֹ | case | |
| 13 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | obj | it |
| 14 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 15 שׁ֣וֹר | mark | whether |
| 15 | שׁ֣וֹר | שׁוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 יהוָ֖ה | parataxis | an ox |
| 16 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 17 שֶׂ֔ה | mark | or |
| 17 | שֶׂ֔ה | שֶׂה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 שׁ֣וֹר | advcl | a sheep |
| 18 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 19 יהוָ֖ה | case | [belongs] to |
| 19 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 יַקְדִּ֥ישׁ | parataxis | Yahweh |
| 20 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 יהוָ֖ה | nsubj | it |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְבֻכַּר it will be belong as a firstling | yiqtol · pual | בְּכוֹר a firstborn | |||
| not יַקְדִּישׁ he will set apart as holy | yiqtol · hiphil | וֹ it | אִישׁ anyone |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם בּוּכְרָא דִי יִתְבַּכַּר קֳדָם יְיָ בִּבְעִירָא לָא יַקְדֵשׁ גְבַר יָתֵהּ אִם תּוֹר אִם אִמַר דַיְיָ הוּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:850.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.26/