Leviticus 3:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, fat · What happens: present, make, cover, be, offer · To what, where: offering, inwards

This is Leviticus 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, fat — and what happens in the verse to offering, inwards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִקְרִ֤יב מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה אֶת־הַחֵ֙לֶב֙ הַֽמְכַסֶּ֣ה אֶת־הַקֶּ֔רֶב וְאֵת֙ כָּל־הַחֵ֔לֶב אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃

And he shall present thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִקְרִ֤יב	cc	and
2	הִקְרִ֤יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will present
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	from
4	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִקְרִ֤יב	obl	it
5	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֤יב	xcomp	present
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
7	אִשֶּׁ֖ה	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֤יב	obj	a fire offering
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	9 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
9	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 אִשֶּׁ֖ה	nmod	Yahweh
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 חֵ֙לֶב֙	case	(et)
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֵ֙לֶב֙	det	the
12	חֵ֙לֶב֙	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִקְרִ֤יב	parataxis	fat
13	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	14 מְכַסֶּ֣ה	mark	[which]
14	מְכַסֶּ֣ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	12 חֵ֙לֶב֙	acl:relcl	covers
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 קֶּ֔רֶב	case	(et)
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 קֶּ֔רֶב	det	the
17	קֶּ֔רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מְכַסֶּ֣ה	obj	entrails
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 כָּל־	cc	and
19	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	20 כָּל־	case	(et)
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֵ֙לֶב֙	conj	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חֵ֔לֶב	det	the
22	חֵ֔לֶב	חֵלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	fat
23	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 קֶּֽרֶב	mark	which
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 קֶּֽרֶב	case	[is] on
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 קֶּֽרֶב	det	the
26	קֶּֽרֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	acl:relcl	entrails
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 קֶּֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְרִיב he will present	weqatal · hiphil	אִשֶּׁה a fire offering
מְכַסֶּה covers	participle active · piel	חֵלֶב fat	קֶּרֶב entrails

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיקָרֵב מִנֵהּ קֻרְבָּנֵהּ קֻרְבָּן קֳדָם יְיָ יָת תַּרְבָּא דְחָפֵי יָת גַוָא וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבָּא דִי עַל גַוָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall present thereof his offering, even an offering made by fire unto the LORD: the fat that covereth the inwards, and all the fat that is upon the inwards,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:46.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.14/