Leviticus 3:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: he, sons, his · What happens: lay, kill, dash, offer · To what, where: hand, head, offering, door, blood

This is Leviticus 3:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, sons, his — and what happens in the verse to hand, head, offering, door, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ וּשְׁחָט֕וֹ פֶּ֖תַח אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וְזָרְק֡וּ בְּנֵי֩ אַהֲרֹ֨ן הַכֹּהֲנִ֧ים אֶת־הַדָּ֛ם עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ סָבִֽיב׃

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons the priests shall dash the blood against the altar round about.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lean
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obj	hand
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	his
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	the head
7	קָרְבָּנ	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	his present
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 קָרְבָּנ	nmod:poss	his
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שְׁחָט	cc	and
10	שְׁחָט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	conj	he
11	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁחָט	obj	will cut its throat
12	פֶּ֖תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שְׁחָט	obl	the entrance
13	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פֶּ֖תַח	compound:smixut	of the tent
14	מוֹעֵ֑ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 זָרְק֡וּ	cc	and
16	זָרְק֡וּ	זָרַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	conj	they will sprinkle
17	בְּנֵי֩	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 זָרְק֡וּ	nsubj	the sons
18	אַהֲרֹ֨ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	17 בְּנֵי֩	compound:smixut	of Aaron
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	det	the
20	כֹּהֲנִ֧ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בְּנֵי֩	appos	priests
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 דָּ֛ם	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דָּ֛ם	det	the
23	דָּ֛ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 זָרְק֡וּ	obj	blood
24	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	on
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
26	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 זָרְק֡וּ	obl	altar
27	סָבִֽיב	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	16 זָרְק֡וּ	advmod	all around
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 סָבִֽיב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
סָמַךְ he will lean	weqatal · qal		יָד hand
שְׁחָט he	weqatal · qal		וֹ will cut its throat
זָרְקוּ they will sprinkle	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons	דָּם blood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵיהּ עַל רֵישׁ קוּרְבָּנֵיהּ וְיִכְסִינֵיהּ בִּתְרַע מַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיִזְרְקוּן בְּנֵי אַהֲרֹן כַּהֲנַיָא יַת דְמָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of his offering, and kill it at the door of the tent of meeting; and Aaron's sons the priests shall dash the blood against the altar round about.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:34.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.3.2/