Leviticus 4:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: priest, kidneys · What happens: take off, make, smoke, sacrifice · To what, where: it, ox, kidneys, peace offerings

This is Leviticus 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, kidneys — and what happens in the verse to it, ox, kidneys, peace offerings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר יוּרַ֔ם מִשּׁ֖וֹר זֶ֣בַח הַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים וְהִקְטִירָם֙ הַכֹּהֵ֔ן עַ֖ל מִזְבַּ֥ח הָעֹלָֽה׃

as it is taken off from the ox of the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar of burnt-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	root	root	just
2	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 יוּרַ֔ם	mark	as
3	יוּרַ֔ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּ	acl:relcl	it is lifted up
4	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	5 שּׁ֖וֹר	case	from
5	שּׁ֖וֹר	שׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוּרַ֔ם	obl	the ox
6	זֶ֣בַח	זֶבַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שּׁ֖וֹר	compound:smixut	of the sacrifice
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שְּׁלָמִ֑ים	det	of
8	שְּׁלָמִ֑ים	שֶׁלֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 זֶ֣בַח	compound:smixut	the peace offering(s)
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הִקְטִיר	cc	and
10	הִקְטִיר	קָטַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 כַּ	conj	he
11	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 הִקְטִיר	obj	will make them smoke
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
13	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִקְטִיר	nsubj	priest
14	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	15 מִזְבַּ֥ח	case	on
15	מִזְבַּ֥ח	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הִקְטִיר	obl	the altar
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֹלָֽה	det	of (the)
17	עֹלָֽה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 מִזְבַּ֥ח	compound:smixut	burnt offering
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עֹלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוּרַם it is lifted up	yiqtol · hophal
הִקְטִיר he	weqatal · hiphil	ָם will make them smoke			כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כְּמָא דִי מִתַּפְרֵשׁ מִתּוֹר נִכְסַּת קוּדְשַׁיָא וְיַסֵקִנוּן כַּהֲנָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא דַעֲלָתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

as it is taken off from the ox of the sacrifice of peace-offerings; and the priest shall make them smoke upon the altar of burnt-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:59.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.10/