Leviticus 4:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: sin, ashes, offering · What happens: lay, kill, burn, be · To what, where: hand, head, goat, place, burnt offering, sin offering

This is Leviticus 4:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sin, ashes, offering — and what happens in the verse to hand, head, goat, place, burnt offering, sin offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסָמַ֤ךְ יָדוֹ֙ עַל־רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׂעִ֔יר וְשָׁחַ֣ט אֹת֔וֹ בִּמְק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־יִשְׁחַ֥ט אֶת־הָעֹלָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה חַטָּ֖את הֽוּא׃

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before the LORD; it is a sin-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	סָמַ֤ךְ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lean
3	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obj	hand
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָד	nmod:poss	his
5	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	on
6	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	obl	the head
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׂעִ֔יר	det	of
8	שָּׂעִ֔יר	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the male goat
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁחַ֣ט	cc	and
10	שָׁחַ֣ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	conj	he will cut the throat of
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֔וֹ	case
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שָׁחַ֣ט	obj	it
13	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 מְק֛וֹם	case	in
14	מְק֛וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שָׁחַ֣ט	obl	the place
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יִשְׁחַ֥ט	mark	(of) where
16	יִשְׁחַ֥ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מְק֛וֹם	acl:relcl	someone cuts the throat of
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 עֹלָ֖ה	case	(et)
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֹלָ֖ה	det	the burnt
19	עֹלָ֖ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יִשְׁחַ֥ט	obj	offering
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
21	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 שָׁחַ֣ט	obl
22	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
23	חַטָּ֖את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 סָמַ֤ךְ	parataxis	[is] a sin offering
24	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 חַטָּ֖את	nsubj	it
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
סָמַךְ he will lean	weqatal · qal	יָד hand
שָׁחַט he will cut the throat of	weqatal · qal	וֹ it
יִשְׁחַט someone cuts the throat of	yiqtol · qal	עֹלָה offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְמוֹךְ יְדֵהּ עַל רֵישָׁא דִצְפִירָא וְיִכּוֹס יָתֵהּ בַּאֲתַר דְיִכּוֹס יָת עֲלָתָא לָקֳדָם יְיָ חַטָאתָא הוּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall lay his hand upon the head of the goat, and kill it in the place where they kill the burnt-offering before the LORD; it is a sin-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.4.24/