Leviticus 6:18 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, This, offering · What happens: speak, say, be, kill · To what, where: law, burnt offering, sin offering, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 6:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, This, offering — and what happens in the verse to law, burnt offering, sin offering, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֤ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הַֽחַטָּ֑את בִּמְק֡וֹם אֲשֶׁר֩ תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט הָעֹלָ֜ה תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט הַֽחַטָּאת֙ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה קֹ֥דֶשׁ קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים הִֽוא׃

Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 אַהֲרֹן֙	case	to
3	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	1 דַּבֵּ֤ר	obl	Aaron
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 בָּנָ֣י	cc	and
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 בָּנָ֣י	case	to
6	בָּנָ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 אַהֲרֹן֙	conj	sons
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 בָּנָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 זֹ֥את	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	זֹ֥את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 דַּבֵּ֤ר	ccomp	this
11	תּוֹרַ֖ת	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 זֹ֥את	nsubj	[is] the legal [procedure]
12	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 חַטָּ֑את	det	of
13	חַטָּ֑את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תּוֹרַ֖ת	compound:smixut	the sin offering
14	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 מְק֡וֹם	case	in
15	מְק֡וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט	obl	the place
16	אֲשֶׁר֩	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט	mark	(of) where
17	תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	15 מְק֡וֹם	acl:relcl	it has its throat cut
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 עֹלָ֜ה	det	the burnt
19	עֹלָ֜ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 תִּשָּׁחֵ֨ט	nsubj	offering
20	תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט	שָׁחַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 זֹ֥את	parataxis	it will have its throat cut
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 חַטָּאת֙	det	the sin
22	חַטָּאת֙	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט	nsubj	offering
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
24	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 תִּשָּׁחֵ֤ט	obl
25	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
26	קֹ֥דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זֹ֥את	parataxis	[is] a holy thing
27	קָֽדָשִׁ֖ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of holy things
28	הִֽוא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 קֹ֥דֶשׁ	nsubj	it
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 הִֽוא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תִּשָּׁחֵט it has its throat cut	yiqtol · niphal	עֹלָה offering
תִּשָּׁחֵט it will have its throat cut	yiqtol · niphal	חַטָּאת offering

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵל עִם אַהֲרֹן וְעִם בְּנוֹהִי לְמֵימָר דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דְחַטָאתָא בַּאֲתַר דִי תִתְנְכֵס עֲלָתָא תִּתְנְכֵס חַטָאתָא קֳדָם יְיָ קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הִיא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying: This is the law of the sin-offering: in the place where the burnt-offering is killed shall the sin-offering be killed before the LORD; it is most holy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.18/