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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 6 / 6:2

Leviticus 6:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, This, offering, fire · What happens: command, say, be, burn, go up, keep · To what, where: law, that, firewood, fire, altar · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 6:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, This, offering, fire — and what happens in the verse to law, that, firewood, fire, altar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַ֤ו אֶֽת־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו לֵאמֹ֔ר זֹ֥את תּוֹרַ֖ת הָעֹלָ֑ה הִ֣וא הָעֹלָ֡ה עַל֩ מוֹקְדָ֨ה עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וְאֵ֥שׁ הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ תּ֥וּקַד בּֽוֹ׃

Command Aaron and his sons, saying: This is the law of the burnt-offering: it is that which goeth up on its firewood upon the altar all night unto the morning; and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning thereby.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobjcccaseconjnmod:possmarkfixedccompnsubjdetcompound:smixutnsubjdetapposcaseparataxiscasedetnmodobldetcompound:smixutcasedetoblccnsubjdetcompound:smixutconjcaseoblpunctrootצַוVERBcommandאֶֽת־ADP(et)אַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)בָּנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBזֹאתPRONthisתּוֹרַתNOUN[is] the legal [procedure]הָDETofעֹלָהNOUNthe burnt offeringהִואPRONitהָDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingעַלADP[will be] onמוֹקְדָהNOUN[the] hearthעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarכָּל־NOUNallהַDETtheלַּיְלָהNOUNnightעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandאֵשׁNOUNthe fireהַDETofמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNthe altarתּוּקַדVERBit will burnבּADPonֽוֹPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1צַ֤וצָוָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootcommand
2אֶֽת־אֵתADP_3 אַהֲרֹן֙case(et)
3אַהֲרֹן֙אַהֲרֹןPROPN_1 צַ֤וobjAaron
4וְוְCCONJ_6 בָּנָ֣יccand
5אֶת־אֵתADP_6 בָּנָ֣יcase(et)
6בָּנָ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 אַהֲרֹן֙conjsons
7והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 בָּנָ֣יnmod:posshis
8לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ10 זֹ֥אתmark(cmp)
9אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 לֵfixed
10זֹ֥אתזֹאתPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem1 צַ֤וccompthis
11תּוֹרַ֖תתּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 זֹ֥אתnsubj[is] the legal [procedure]
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 עֹלָ֑הdetof
13עֹלָ֑העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 תּוֹרַ֖תcompound:smixutthe burnt offering
14הִ֣ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מוֹקְדָ֨הnsubjit
15הָהַDETPronType=Art16 עֹלָ֡הdetthe burnt
16עֹלָ֡העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing14 הִ֣ואapposoffering
17עַל֩עַלADP_18 מוֹקְדָ֨הcase[will be] on
18מוֹקְדָ֨המוֹקְדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 זֹ֥אתparataxis[the] hearth
19עַל־עַלADP_21 מִּזְבֵּ֤חַcaseon
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 מִּזְבֵּ֤חַdetthe
21מִּזְבֵּ֤חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מוֹקְדָ֨הnmodaltar
22כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מוֹקְדָ֨הoblall
23הַהַDETPronType=Art24 לַּ֙יְלָה֙detthe
24לַּ֙יְלָה֙לַיְלָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 כָּל־compound:smixutnight
25עַד־עַדADP_27 בֹּ֔קֶרcaseuntil
26הַהַDETPronType=Art27 בֹּ֔קֶרdetthe
27בֹּ֔קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 מוֹקְדָ֨הoblmorning
28וְוְCCONJ_32 תּ֥וּקַדccand
29אֵ֥שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing32 תּ֥וּקַדnsubjthe fire
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַdetof
31מִּזְבֵּ֖חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 אֵ֥שׁcompound:smixutthe altar
32תּ֥וּקַדיָקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=310 זֹ֥אתconjit will burn
33בּבְּADP_34 ֽוֹcaseon
34ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 תּ֥וּקַדoblit
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
צַו commandimperative · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָּנָי sons
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
תּוּקַד it will burnyiqtol · hophalאֵשׁ the fire

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַּקֵד יָת אַהֲרֹן וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי לְמֵימָר דָא אוֹרַיְתָא דַעֲלָתָא הִיא עֲלָתָא דְמִתּוֹקְדָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא כָל לֵילְיָא עַד צַפְרָא וְאֶשָׁתָא דְמַדְבְּחָא תְּהֵא יָקְדָא בֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Command Aaron and his sons, saying: This is the law of the burnt-offering: it is that which goeth up on its firewood upon the altar all night unto the morning; and the fire of the altar shall be kept burning thereby.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:112.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.2/