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Leviticus 6:5 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: fire, altar, priest · What happens: keep, burn, not go out, kindle, lay, make · To what, where: fire, wood, altar, burnt offering, order, smoke

This is Leviticus 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fire, altar, priest — and what happens in the verse to fire, wood, altar, burnt offering, order, smoke, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאֵ֨שׁ עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ תּֽוּקַד־בּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א תִכְבֶּ֔ה וּבִעֵ֨ר עָלֶ֧יהָ הַכֹּהֵ֛ן עֵצִ֖ים בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וְעָרַ֤ךְ עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ הָֽעֹלָ֔ה וְהִקְטִ֥יר עָלֶ֖יהָ חֶלְבֵ֥י הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃

And the fire upon the altar shall be kept burning thereby, it shall not go out; and the priest shall kindle wood on it every morning; and he shall lay the burnt-offering in order upon it, and shall make smoke thereon the fat of the peace-offerings.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcasedetnmodcaseobladvmodparataxisccconjcaseobldetnsubjobjcasedetoblcasedetconjccconjcaseobldetobjccconjcaseoblobjdetcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandהָDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireעַל־ADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarתּֽוּקַד־VERBit will burnבּADPonוֹPRONitלֹאADVnotתִכְבֶּהVERBit will be extinguishedוּCCONJandבִעֵרVERBhe will kindleעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestעֵצִיםNOUNwood(s)בַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningבַּADPinהDETtheבֹּקֶרNOUNmorningוְCCONJandעָרַךְVERBhe will arrangeעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitהָֽDETthe burntעֹלָהNOUNofferingוְCCONJandהִקְטִירVERBhe will make smokeעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitחֶלְבֵיNOUNthe fat(s)הַDETofשְּׁלָמִֽיםNOUNthe peace offerings׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_7 תּֽוּקַד־ccand
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 אֵ֨שׁdetthe
3אֵ֨שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing7 תּֽוּקַד־nsubjfire
4עַל־עַלADP_6 מִּזְבֵּ֤חַcaseon
5הַהַDETPronType=Art6 מִּזְבֵּ֤חַdetthe
6מִּזְבֵּ֤חַמִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֵ֨שׁnmodaltar
7תּֽוּקַד־יָקַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will burn
8בּבְּADP_9 וֹ֙caseon
9וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 תּֽוּקַד־oblit
10לֹ֣אלֹאADV_11 תִכְבֶּ֔הadvmodnot
11תִכְבֶּ֔הכָּבָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 תּֽוּקַד־parataxisit will be extinguished
12וּוְCCONJ_13 בִעֵ֨רccand
13בִעֵ֨רבָּעַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=37 תּֽוּקַד־conjhe will kindle
14עָלֶ֧יעַלADP_15 הָcaseon
15הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 בִעֵ֨רoblit
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 כֹּהֵ֛ןdetthe
17כֹּהֵ֛ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בִעֵ֨רnsubjpriest
18עֵצִ֖יםעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 בִעֵ֨רobjwood(s)
19בַּבְּADP_21 בֹּ֣קֶרcasein
20ההַDETPronType=Art21 בֹּ֣קֶרdetthe
21בֹּ֣קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 בִעֵ֨רoblmorning
22בַּבְּADP_24 בֹּ֑קֶרcasein
23ההַDETPronType=Art24 בֹּ֑קֶרdetthe
24בֹּ֑קֶרבֹּקֶרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 בֹּ֣קֶרconjmorning
25וְוְCCONJ_26 עָרַ֤ךְccand
26עָרַ֤ךְעָרַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 תּֽוּקַד־conjhe will arrange
27עָלֶ֙יעַלADP_28 הָ֙caseon
28הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 עָרַ֤ךְoblit
29הָֽהַDETPronType=Art30 עֹלָ֔הdetthe burnt
30עֹלָ֔העֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing26 עָרַ֤ךְobjoffering
31וְוְCCONJ_32 הִקְטִ֥ירccand
32הִקְטִ֥ירקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 תּֽוּקַד־conjhe will make smoke
33עָלֶ֖יעַלADP_34 הָcaseon
34הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 הִקְטִ֥ירoblit
35חֶלְבֵ֥יחֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur32 הִקְטִ֥ירobjthe fat(s)
36הַהַDETPronType=Art37 שְּׁלָמִֽיםdetof
37שְּׁלָמִֽיםשֶׁלֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 חֶלְבֵ֥יcompound:smixutthe peace offerings
38׃׃PUNCT_37 שְּׁלָמִֽיםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תּֽוּקַד־ it will burnyiqtol · hophalאֵשׁ fire
not תִכְבֶּה it will be extinguishedyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fire
בִעֵר he will kindleweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priestעֵצִים wood(s)
עָרַךְ he will arrangeweqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priestעֹלָה offering
הִקְטִיר he will make smokeweqatal · hiphilחֶלְבֵי the fat(s)כֹּהֵן priest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶשָׁתָא עַל מַדְבְּחָא תְהֵי יָקְדָא בֵהּ לָא תִטְּפֵי וְיַבְעַר עֲלַהּ כַּהֲנָא אָעַיָא בִּצְפַר בִּצְפָר וְיַסְדַר עֲלַהּ עֲלָתָא וְיַסֵק עֲלַהּ תַּרְבֵּי נִכְסַת קוּדְשַׁיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the fire upon the altar shall be kept burning thereby, it shall not go out; and the priest shall kindle wood on it every morning; and he shall lay the burnt-offering in order upon it, and shall make smoke thereon the fat of the peace-offerings.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:115.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.6.5/