Leviticus 7:3 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: he, fat · What happens: offer, cover · To what, where: fat, inwards
This is Leviticus 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, fat — and what happens in the verse to fat, inwards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־חֶלְבּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֣יב מִמֶּ֑נּוּ אֵ֚ת הָֽאַלְיָ֔ה וְאֶת־הַחֵ֖לֶב הַֽמְכַסֶּ֥ה אֶת־הַקֶּֽרֶב׃
And he shall offer of it all the fat thereof: the fat tail, and the fat that covereth the inwards,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יַקְרִ֣יב | cc | and |
| 2 | אֵ֥ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יַקְרִ֣יב | obj | all |
| 4 | חֶלְבּ | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | fat |
| 5 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 חֶלְבּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | יַקְרִ֣יב | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will present |
| 7 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 ֶ֑נּוּ | case | from |
| 8 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 יַקְרִ֣יב | obl | it |
| 9 | אֵ֚ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 אַלְיָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 10 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 אַלְיָ֔ה | det | the fat |
| 11 | אַלְיָ֔ה | אַלְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 יַקְרִ֣יב | parataxis | tail |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | cc | and |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | det | the |
| 15 | חֵ֖לֶב | חֵלֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 אַלְיָ֔ה | conj | fat |
| 16 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 17 מְכַסֶּ֥ה | mark | [which] |
| 17 | מְכַסֶּ֥ה | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 15 חֵ֖לֶב | acl:relcl | covers |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 20 קֶּֽרֶב | case | (et) |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 קֶּֽרֶב | det | the |
| 20 | קֶּֽרֶב | קֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 מְכַסֶּ֥ה | obj | entrails |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 קֶּֽרֶב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַקְרִיב he will present | yiqtol · hiphil | חֶלְבּ fat | |||
| מְכַסֶּה covers | participle active · piel | חֵלֶב fat | קֶּֽרֶב entrails |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְיָת כָּל תַּרְבֵּהּ יַפְרֵשׁ מִנֵהּ יָת אֲלִיתָא וְיָת תַּרְבָּא דְחָפֵי יָת גַוָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:136.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.3/