Leviticus 7:38 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: LORD, children · What happens: command, present, offer · To what, where: Moses, mount, children, offerings, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 7:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to Moses, mount, children, offerings, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה בְּהַ֣ר סִינָ֑י בְּי֨וֹם צַוֺּת֜וֹ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל לְהַקְרִ֧יב אֶת־קָרְבְּנֵיהֶ֛ם לַיהוָ֖ה בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר סִינָֽי׃פ

which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to present their offerings unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	2 צִוָּ֧ה	mark	which
2	צִוָּ֧ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 צִוָּ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	case	(et)
5	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 צִוָּ֧ה	obj	Moses
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 הַ֣ר	case	on
7	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	the mountain
8	סִינָ֑י	סִינַי	PROPN	_	7 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 י֨וֹם	case	on
10	י֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	the day
11	צַוֺּת	צָוָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	10 י֨וֹם	acl	commanded
12	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 צַוֺּת	nsubj	he
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
14	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 צַוֺּת	obj	the people
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַקְרִ֧יב	case	to
17	הַקְרִ֧יב	קָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	11 צַוֺּת	xcomp	present
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 קָרְבְּנֵי	case	(et)
19	קָרְבְּנֵי	קׇרְבָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 הַקְרִ֧יב	obj	presents
20	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 קָרְבְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 יהוָ֖ה	case	to
22	יהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 הַקְרִ֧יב	obl	Yahweh
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 מִדְבַּ֥ר	case	in
24	מִדְבַּ֥ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צַוֺּת	obl	the wilderness
25	סִינָֽי	סִינַי	PROPN	_	24 מִדְבַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Sinai
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 סִינָֽי	punct
27	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	25 סִינָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses
צַוֺּת commanded	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ he	בְּנֵי the people
הַקְרִיב present	infinitive construct · hiphil	קָרְבְּנֵי presents		בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת מֹשֶׁה בְּטוּרָא דְסִינָי בְּיוֹמָא דְפַקְדֵהּ יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקָרָבָא יָת קֻרְבָּנְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְסִינָי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

which the LORD commanded Moses in mount Sinai, in the day that he commanded the children of Israel to present their offerings unto the LORD, in the wilderness of Sinai.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:171.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.7.38/